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What is the introduction of Juxian ancient city?
The ancient city of Juguo is a major project in Shandong Province and a key cultural industry project in Shandong Province. It has been selected into three major project libraries in the province: the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, rural revitalization and cultural tourism. The estimated investment is 3.9 billion yuan, covering an area of 960 mu and a building area of 373,000 square meters.
According to the historical context of Jude, the project mainly builds ten scenic spots, such as Ju Palace, Chengyang Palace, Diaolongyuan, Wenchang Pavilion, etc., and displays the architectural art of Spring and Autumn, Han, Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the culture of court, military, imperial examination, market and so on in a three-dimensional way, so as to build China into the first city in Spring and Autumn and the city with water rhyme in the north of the Yangtze River.
Juxian ancient city attractions:
During Ceng Zi's official career in Ju, the establishment of lecture halls and the recruitment of disciples became the earliest prototype of the academy in Ju, which had a far-reaching impact on the education of the literary style in Ju. Ceng Zi Academy focuses on the display of Chinese studies, including lecture halls, dormitories, and classic pavilions, which are used to teach "Six Arts" and read classics.
The ruins of the ancient city wall located in the northeast corner of the ancient city of Juguo belong to the remains of the Zhou Dynasty according to experts' research. Here, it will be displayed in a protective way through measures such as tamping and strengthening, repairing vegetation, etc., and the ancient city wall ruins park will be built.
What places of interest are there in Juxian County, Shandong Province?
1. The tourist attractions in Juxian County are: Fulai Mountain, also known as Fuqiu Mountain, located 9 kilometers west of Juxian County, with an altitude of 298.9 meters, at the end of Juxi Plain, bordering Juxian County and Yinan. Climbing to the west in Jucheng, floating, showing the trend of rising from the ground, with the feeling of water floating up. The three peaks of this mountain are separated, and the arches are connected, which constitutes a secluded environment where Tibetan winds gather gas. There are eight views, twelve views, three springs and four gardens in Fulaishan Scenic Area. 2. Juxian Museum, which is located at the southern end of Qingnian Road and north of Jugu City Wall. There are more than 10,000 pieces of cultural relics in the existing collection, many of which are rare treasures. Together with Qingzhou and Tengzhou, they are also called the three county-level museums in Shandong Province. It was opened to the outside world in 1989. The basic exhibition includes two parts: Unearthed Cultural Relics Exhibition and Diaspora Cultural Relics Exhibition, which show the three historical periods of Jude Neolithic, Eastern Zhou Juguo, Han Dynasty Chengyang State and the fine diaspora cultural relics collected in recent years. You can go to ungou United Network to have a look at the specific scenery introduction! ! ! !
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Introduction of the ancient city of Juguo
The ancient city of Juguo project is located in the center of the old city of Juxian County, which is basically consistent with the Zicheng area of the ancient city of Juguo in the Yuan Dynasty, with a planned total area of about 1,200 mu. This project mainly takes Ju culture as the soul, commerce as the support, tourism as the carrier, and combines literature and business travel to create an urban complex surrounded by water system, with ancient rhyme and fragrance, and a long context, with special restaurants, theme inns, cultural attractions, leisure shopping, antique courtyards and so on.
Upon completion, the ancient city of Juguo will vividly show the unique architectural style of Judi in different historical periods, such as the Spring and Autumn Period, the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, highlight the profound and meaningful history and culture of Judi, and absorb rich and diverse business formats such as leisure experience and tourism consumption. It will become a unique city of water system, a city of culture that inherits history, a city with beautiful artistic conception and a city with rich vitality, and become the most culturally powerful, attractive and dynamic city in Shandong Province and even the whole country.
What are the tourist attractions in Juxian?
Dinglin Temple, in which there is the Jing Lou of Liu Xie School, is the "first ginkgo tree in the world" with a tree age of nearly 4,000 years. There are also Mount Ma, strange buildings, secluded caves, beautiful scenery and many places of interest. In addition, there are places of interest such as the Great Wall of Qi, Champion Forest and Le Yi Lei, and Panlong Mountain (Rizhao Mountains and Rivers) Fulaishan Scenic Area.
Free opening hours of the ancient city of Juguo
The ancient city of Juguo is open from 07: 00 to 22: 00.
Admission: free. In order to create a safe and orderly sightseeing environment, combined with the needs of epidemic prevention and control, the way of "making an appointment in advance and entering by time" was adopted.
The ancient city "Juguo Ancient City" located in Juxian County, Rizhao covers an area of nearly 1,200 mu. The overall architectural style of the ancient city is very unique. Based on the planning and comparison of Nanjing Ancient City and Pingyao Ancient City, it has been revised more than 30 times according to the design standards of 5A scenic spots, with the goal of building "China's first city in Spring and Autumn", covering scenic spots such as Ju Palace, Chengyang Wangfu and city walls.
The most popular ancient towns in China are Wuzhen and Nanxun, but the ancient city of Juguo is not only an ancient city, but also a large-scale cultural tourism project, which integrates sightseeing, tourism, catering, vacation and other functions. It may become a "landmark" of Rizhao in the future and may become a new tourist card of Shandong.
The ancient city of Juguo is inherited according to the historical context of Judi. Through the construction of ten scenic spots, the architectural art of Spring and Autumn, Han, Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the culture of court, military, imperial examination and Shijing are displayed in a three-dimensional way, and a beautiful cultural tourism environment is created to create the most culturally powerful, attractive, shocking and influential city of scenic spots in Shandong Province and even the whole country. It has been built for three years, and it can be described as a boutique tourism project. The project has come to an end and is about to open now.
The ancient city of Juguo reservation method:
1. [Ancient City Service]-[Online Reservation] in the lower right corner of the menu bar of the main page of WeChat official account, the ancient city of Juguo.
2. In the lower right corner of the menu bar on the main page of WeChat official account, there are [Ancient City Service]-[Micro official website]-[Online Reservation].
Precautions:
1. Only one person can be reserved for each order. Please fill in valid information such as name, ID number and mobile phone number truthfully when making an appointment. Older people, children, etc. who do not have the ability to make an appointment can enter the city under the escort of adults.
2. The reserved QR code can only be used during the corresponding time period on the appointment date.
Ranking of tourist attractions in Juxian county
Juxian tourist attractions daquan ranking:
First place Dazhujia Village Site
Dazhujiacun site is located on the plateau near the ridge west of Dazhujiacun in Dianziji Town, Juxian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, and Zhujiacun River flows through the south of the site from east to west. Discovered in 1964.
This site is of great value to the study of the origin of Chinese characters, social hierarchy differentiation and the life of the ancestors of Judi in Neolithic age. In 1992, it was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In May 2013, it was approved by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Second place Qingfengling Reservoir
Qingfengling Reservoir, the fourth largest reservoir in Shandong Province, is located in the upper reaches of Shuhe River in Huaihe River basin, 30 kilometers northwest of Juxian County, Rizhao City. It was completed in 1960, with a storage area of 770 square kilometers, a total storage capacity of 410.1 million cubic meters and a storage capacity of 269 million cubic meters. It is a large (2) multi-year regulating reservoir with flood control as the main function, combined with irrigation, power generation and aquaculture.
Third place Shuhe Wetland Park
Shuhe Ancient Road Wetland Park is located 20 kilometers southwest of Linshu County, Linyi City. It starts from Daguanzhuang Gate in the middle reaches of Shuhe River, goes down the old Shuhe River, and passes through Xiaochong Village West to Qingquan Temple Gate in the lower reaches. With unique natural landscape characteristics, the ecological balance and population coordinated development between animal and plant species have been achieved, and rare animals and plants can be seen everywhere.
Fourth place Juxian Liansheng Lake Fishing Park
Fishing Park is located in Lujiahe Village, Sangyuan Town, Juxian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province. It is a comprehensive park integrating fishing, sightseeing, leisure and picking. In 2010, Liansheng Lake Fishing Park was rated as a provincial-level leisure fishery demonstration site. In 2012, it was rated as a provincial modern fishery park. In 2013, it successfully passed the acceptance of national 2A-level scenic spots and the evaluation of municipal leisure fishery demonstration parks.
Fifth place Fulai Mountain Scenic Area
Fulaishan Scenic Area is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, a provincial-level scenic spot, a provincial-level geological relic nature reserve and an international green cultural scenic spot. It is a multifunctional leisure and entertainment place integrating sightseeing, dining, entertainment, shopping, fitness, ancient geological relics and ancient cultural shrines, and was rated as the first of the top ten charming scenic spots in Shandong Province in 2005.
What are the places to visit in Wuchuan?
1. A large commercial complex-Dinglongwan International Ocean Resort in Country Garden; 2. Jizhaowan, a provincial tourist area; 3. Wu's Grand Ancestral Hall with a history of more than 300 years; 4. Xiangshan Ancient Temple located in Xiangshan Community, Bopu Street, Wuchuan City; 5. Maoshan Academy.
The interesting attractions in Wuchuan are as follows:
1. Dinglongwan International Ocean Resort in Country Garden
Country Garden Dinglongwan International Ocean Resort is located at the eastern end of the coastline of Wuchuan City under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City, starting from Wangcungang Town in the east, Jizhaowan Resort in the west and South China Sea in the south. It has a coastline of 16 kilometers and covers a total area of 16,000 mu, creating an international large-scale seaside complex integrating commerce, catering, leisure, entertainment and culture. In December 2016, it was rated as a national 3A scenic spot. Taking Wuchuan Dinglong Real Estate Co., Ltd. as the main body of development, the resort is planned by Atkins, a world-class top planning and design company in the UK, with the theme of Jianghai culture and Gaolei culture, to create a cultural experience destination with ecological ocean, humanity and history. The resort has planned four 18-hole international standard golf courses, Huahai World, water park, star-rated hotels near the sea, yacht club, health care and retirement community, wetland park, fisherman's wharf, hot spring town and other supporting functional places. Residential projects include coastal villas, high-rise houses, serviced apartments and other noble living projects.
Second, Jizhaowan
Jizhaowan is a provincial-level tourist area with wide blue beaches, mild climate and abundant aquatic products. There are ten miles and nine bays, one bay and one scene, with beaches, sandbars, rocks, rivers, lakes, harbors, forests and fishing villages, which are very subtropical coastal features. In addition, the resort also carries out sea parachuting, windsurfing, speedboat, surfing, fishing, Mongolian horse racing and live-fire shooting. During the Lantern Festival in the first month of the first month, there were not only carnival activities in empty lanes, but also the famous "Three Wonders of Wuchuan"-flower bridge, clay sculpture and floating color.
Third, Wu's Grand Ancestral Hall
Wu's Grand Ancestral Hall is located in Shuitan Village, Huang Po Town, Wuchuan City, Guangdong Province, covering an area of 1,200 square meters. There is a small ancestral hall with a long room covering an area of about 360 square meters on the left and a Nangong Temple covering an area of about 400 square meters on the right. Wu's Grand Ancestral Hall has a history of more than 300 years. Due to the old ancestral hall, it was rebuilt in 1754 (Qianlong Jiaxu) and overhauled in 1883 (Guangxu Guiwei). Wu's Grand Ancestral Hall is opposite to Qingfeng, with green water around the door, four-way layout, brick and wood beam structure, painted beams, red walls and colorful ridges, and blue bricks and white tiles. It is composed of four halls and three patios arranged on the longitudinal axis, interspersed with wing corridors. It is grand in scale, grand in hall, with herringbone hard peaks at the top and five-color lines of black primer on the gable ridge, which is quite elegant and indifferent. The doors, windows, screens, walls and ridges of the whole building are all decorated with exquisite wood carvings, gray sculptures, pottery sculptures and murals, and all the beams, arches, ridges, humps, finches and other places are exquisitely carved, with various kinds of relief and colorful paintings. There are wings on the north and south sides, and the corridors are connected. The first entrance is connected with the left and right temples, and the three temples are integrated into one, which is magnificent. A large number of niches in the main hall are dedicated to the memorial tablets of the ancestors. Lin Zhaotang, the top scholar in the inner hall, gave a plaque "Let Germany be Wind". There is a plaque hanging at the door of the shrine, which reads "Wu's bulk", Chen Lanbin's book, and the pen is vigorous.
Iv. Xiangshan Ancient Temple
Xiangshan Ancient Temple is located in Xiangshan Community, Bopu Street, Wuchuan City, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the southwest of Bopu Town. It was built in the early years of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (around 283) and was rebuilt in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are three inscriptions in the right corner of the temple, such as Meng Dong in the 14th year of Qing Daoguang (1834), Ding You in the 17th year and Gu Dan in the 8th year of Xianfeng (1858). Xiangshan Temple was built in Qing Dynasty, with a depth of 16.7 meters, a height of about 8 meters, a width of 19 meters with three bays, and a total area of 317.3 square meters. In the middle, there are four plum blossom columns, four flower basket columns, and brick-built gray sand swaying, which is about seven meters high. Wooden frame structure of abutment beam, with camel comb and melon claw hump. There are two stone steps (stamped feet) at the main entrance, and the word "Xiangshan Ancient Temple" is on the forehead of the door. The porch is 11.45 meters wide and 2.1 meters deep, with four plum blossom pillars under the eaves and flower basket pillars. The ridge is decorated with two dragons and pearls, two lions and shiwan celadon such as phoenix and carp. It is exquisite in craftsmanship and was made in Xianfeng eight years in Qing Dynasty. The roof is a folk tile, and the ground is paved with regular square bricks.
V. Maoshan Academy
Maoshan Academy is located in Dongjiang District, Bopu Street, Wuchuan City. Wang Rui, a ship general in Jin Dynasty, was founded in the early years of Emperor Taikang of Jin Dynasty. Later, he was repaired by Yang Fang, the satrap of Gao Liang in Jin Dynasty, and Geng Zhu in Song Dynasty. It was rebuilt many times in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Lanbin, China's first ambassador and diplomat to the United States, inscribed "Maoshan Academy" for the Academy. The Record of Building the Address of Maoshan Academy contains: "Wang Rui, a scholar, a farmer and a Laker, has a family background of 2,000 stones, and is known for his great ambitions. Since the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Jin Dynasty, Yizhou thieves have built a ship to promote Wu Zihao and sealed it with honors. Later, because he was exiled to stay with scholars, he wanted to build Maoshan Academy as a book writing office, and led the township to give lectures, while the villagers knew how to study. " By the Ming Dynasty, a juren, Ou Guohan, and others had repeatedly discussed the establishment of a good academy, and donated money to set up a Bin Xing Yin (scholarship) to give students in their hometown an entrance examination, and issued Bin Xing Yin as an official when they went to their posts, which greatly boosted the local style of writing and sought scholars. According to the Records of Maoshan, in Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 230 scholars from Maoshan who paid tribute, raised people and made scholars.
How much is the ticket for Wuchuan Jizhaowan now?
Tickets for Wuchuan Jizhao Bay 10 yuan, a famous provincial tourist area, is located in Wuchuan City, Guangdong Province, 50 kilometers east of Zhanjiang City, 13 kilometers away from Wuchuan City, with a total area of 12.4 kilometers. The National Highway 325 passes by and the coastline is 11.2 kilometers long. It is a scenic coastal tourist resort.
Where is Wuchuan Reed Flower Sea?
Wuchuan Reed Flower Sea is on the back hillside of Xiajie Village, Wuyang Town, Wuchuan City. Reed is a multi-type species widely distributed in the world. Born in rivers and lakes, ponds and ditches and low wetlands. Many kinds of reeds are near the water, and they are especially beautiful in the flowering season for viewing. Reed plays an important role in purifying sewage because its leaves, leaf sheaths, stems, rhizomes and adventitious roots all have aeration tissues. Reed stems are tough and high in fiber content, which is a rare raw material in paper industry.
Reed:
Reed (scientific name: Phragmites Australia (CAV.) Trin. Ex Steud.) is a tall grass that has been aquatic or wet for many years, and its rhizomes are very developed. The culm is erect, 1-3 meters high, with more than 20 nodes. The lower part of leaf sheath is shorter than its upper part and longer than its internodes; The edge of the ligule is densely covered with a circle of short fiber hairs about 1 mm long, which is easy to fall off; Leaf blade is needle-linear, hairless, and the top end is long and tapering into a silk shape. Panicle is large with many branches; Spikelets glabrous; The two ridges of palea are rough; Anthers yellow; Caryophylls are about 1.5 mm long.
What are the tourist attractions in Wuchuan?
Wuchuan tourist attractions:
1. Former residence of Li Hanhun
Li Hanhun's former residence is located in Lingtou Village, Huang Po Town, Wuchuan City. It was built in 1933, covering an area of 16,000 square meters. It integrates Chinese and Western architectural styles, and has many buildings. The main buildings are diligent gardens, frugal gardens, duty rooms, pavilions, gardens, etc. Buyi Lane 1 and Buyi Lane 2 are large-scale, neat and beautiful. It has high historical value, artistic value and scientific value. In 2008, Li Hanhun's former residence was designated as a cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province and included in the key maintenance projects of the provincial cultural relic protection unit.
2. Lin Zhaotang's Champion Temple
Lin Zhaotang Champion Temple is located in Xiajie, Wuyang Town, Wuchuan City, 16 kilometers away from Meilu, where the municipal government is located. It has convenient transportation and is a municipal-level cultural relics protection unit. Lin Zhaotang is the top scholar in Qing Dynasty and one of the nine top scholars in Guangdong. The Champion Temple is a brick-and-wood bungalow, which contains portraits of Lin Zhaotang and his wife, court clothes, Duan inkstone and seals used before his death, as well as banners and couplets written by him personally. The ancestral hall was built in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty and expanded in Guangxu period. Takada villagers returned to Wuchuan to recognize the Sect and asked the champion Lin Zhaotang to personally write Mo Bao.
3, Zhanjiang Wuchuan Jizhaowan Tourism Resort
Wuchuan Jizhaowan Provincial Tourist Resort is a southern coastal tourist resort named by the Guangdong Provincial People's Government in 1994. It is located in the east of Wuchuan City, Zhanjiang City, with a total area of 13.7 square kilometers. It is divided into three communities: Jizhao, Qinliu and Liuao, with a coastline of 11.2 kilometers. It is a beautiful coastal tourist resort. Jizhaowan Scenic Area highlights the theme of southern subtropical scenery leisure vacation and embodies the style of seaside tourist attractions.
4. Wuyang Gold Coast
Wuyang Golden Coast is located in a broad coastal area at the southern end of Wuchuan City. The humid subtropical climate makes the temperature here change little all the year round, surrounded by coconut groves, beautiful scenery and fresh air, which is very suitable for summer vacation, leisure vacation and living. In addition, Wuyang city, one kilometer away, is also a famous cultural city with a long history, which is also worth visiting. The windbreak belt of 8 square kilometers along the coast has a green coverage rate of more than 75%, which has been designated as the "Man and Biosphere" inspection site by the United Nations.
5. Lishan firewood sings
Lishan firewood singing is one of the old eight scenic spots in Wuchuan City. It is located in the west of Fengliudong Village, ban qiao, Wuchuan City, 18 kilometers away from downtown Meilu. The mountain is 56 meters high, with lush trees and beautiful scenery. There is a natural well at the top of the mountain, commonly known as Shanyou Qiao. The water in the well is half hot and half cold, and there is an octagonal pavilion site next to the well. There are also Shiyi, a stone bench, a stone chopping block, a stone kitchen knife, a stone bowl and stone footprints. There is a stone spring on the mountainside, commonly known as the Malan water bowl. At the foot of the mountain, there are footprints left by three fairies. The fairy and the woodcutter sing loudly, and the sound travels hundreds of miles. This is an ideal tourist destination with convenient transportation.
What kind of place is Wuchuan?
When it comes to the county-level cities with the richest people, most people often think of Kunshan, the county-level city with the most developed economy. But in fact, according to the statistics of authoritative organizations, the county and city with the most super-rich people is not Kunshan, but a small county and city with an area of only 848 square kilometers in Guangdong. The population of this city has reached more than one million, but this city has produced more rich people than any other county and city in China. This city is called Wuchuan.
At that time, there was a saying that vividly described the development of Wuchuan's private economy, "Wenzhou in the north and Wuchuan in the south". The development of private economy injected a lot of vitality into this small county and city, and also gave birth to a lot of rich people in this city. From the titles of Wuchuan's hometown of architectural decoration and hometown of down, we can see the strength of this city. But what is most worth mentioning is the architectural decoration of Wuchuan. It is said that thousands of local billionaires started as contractors, which is enough to see the strength of architectural decoration here.
Apart from the economic aspect, the most important thing to talk about is traffic. As a county-level city with the largest number of richest people in China, Wuchuan can only drive into the city at present. Although the railway station has already been built, it can't be opened to traffic for some reasons, which makes people feel sorry. It has become the biggest worry to visit such a strong county. You know, Wuchuan is also the hometown of mooncakes in China. There are more than 200 mooncake organizations in the city that make people look forward to Wuchuan's mooncakes. But at present, I haven't tasted Wuchuan's mooncakes. I wonder if any friends who have eaten them have come out to evaluate them?
If you really travel to Wuchuan, it may make you feel a little sorry, because most of the eight ancient scenes in Wuchuan have disappeared, or only the ruins have survived to this day. However, Wuchuan is not completely without a place to go. Its Jizhaowan is one of the more beautiful natural scenery in Wuchuan. It may be happier to enjoy the sunny beach in the coastal resort here than in the well-known resort.
In Jizhaowan, you can not only enjoy the holiday life happily, but also experience a lot of extreme sports here. Friends who have the conditions can try it, and there are all kinds of speedboats, surfing and windsurfing. If you don't like excitement, you can fish here to bask in the sun and enjoy the scenery of nature. There is also a very large shopping street around for tourists to shop, which is very suitable for traveling.
And in Wuchuan, who is the most well-known ancient celebrity? It is definitely Lin Zhaotang. As the top scholar in a million, Lin Zhaotang has been admired from ancient times to the present. And its former residence has also become a big place to visit. The former residence, which was built in 1775, is still preserved to this day, and there is still the sixth generation grandson of the champion living there (unconfirmed). Although it has been in disrepair for a long time, it also has certain historical significance, so interested friends can come and visit it.
It is said that rich people are smart, not necessarily smart in reading, but he must be smart on the one hand to succeed. So I have to say that Wuchuan can be called a land of outstanding people, but it's really a pity in terms of tourism. Maybe in a few years, tourism here will be valued, so we can go for a walk and have a good trip.
Eight scenic spots most suitable for one-day tour in Zhanjiang
One-day tour in Zhanjiang must visit the following attractions: Dinglongwan International Ocean Resort, Jinshawan Sea-watching Corridor, Huguangyan Scenic Area and so on.
1. Dinglongwan International Ocean Resort
2. Jinshawan Sea View Corridor
Located on the Jinsha Bay in Chikan District, Zhanjiang City, it is an integral part of the west coast landscape reconstruction project of "one sea and two banks" in Zhanjiang City. The promenade is planned to be 2,100 meters long and 67 meters wide, with a total area of 126,000 square meters. From west to east, it is divided into cultural landscape exhibition area, beach hydrophilic activity area, central square scenic area and ecological tour scenic area.
Blue sky, white clouds, green trees, flowers, blue sea, fine sand, overlooking the Bay Bridge, across the sea and sky, magnificent; Strolling along the promenade, the sea breeze blows gently, coconut trees sway, sculpture fountains, green trees and red flowers, beach baths, and happy smiling faces of newlyweds, the beautiful scenery is busy with the citizens taking pictures, and the rich coastal scenery makes the citizens linger. It's really comfortable to blow the sea breeze and watch the waves. It's a must-see spot for tourists to come to Zhanjiang.
3. Huguangyan Scenic Area
Located in Huguang Town, Mazhang District, Zhanjiang City, it is a park with good natural ecology, which is dominated by the geological landform of Ma 'er volcano, with various geological relics such as coastal landform and tectonic geological landform. Surrounded by volcanic walls, the lake is surrounded by steep cliffs and volcanic rocks with clear bedding and rhythm. The lake is as clear as a mirror, and the roots turn into stones.
There are towering old trees in the scenic area, surrounded by Gu Teng, and lush vegetation. There is a high-density air negative ion area on the lakeside, with the negative ion content as high as 105,688/cm3, which is called "natural oxygen bar".