Chongqing agricultural tourism

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Natural resources Chongqing is rich in underground and surface resources, with good combination conditions, high utilization value and great development potential. It is one of the regions rich in natural resources in China. Minerals-more than 40 kinds of minerals have been discovered and mined, accounting for about 27% of the world's known minerals, and there are 25 kinds of minerals with proven reserves, mainly including coal, natural gas, strontium, pyrite, rock salt, bauxite, mercury, manganese, barium, marble, limestone and barite. In particular, the reserves and grades of coal, natural gas, bauxite, salt ore, strontium ore, manganese ore and barium ore have obvious advantages in the whole country. Among them, the natural gas reserves are 320 billion cubic meters, which is a major mining area in China. Bauxite reserves reached 74 million tons; Rock salt reserves are 300 billion tons; Strontium reserves are 1.85 million tons, ranking first in China, while manganese and barium reserves rank second and third respectively. Animals and plants-Chongqing is one of the regions with rich biological species in China. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 2,000 species of vascular plants in the city, and there are more than 1,700 species of subtropical trees in Jinyun Mountain, which is only known as "Little Emei in East Sichuan". Up to now, there are still "living fossils" of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Bole Tree, Moth Tree and other rare plants in the world. The Jinfo Mountain in Nanchuan, a national nature reserve, is one of the natural botanical gardens in our city. There are more than 30 kinds of rare tree species (including 3 kinds of national first-class protected tree species), more than 1,000 kinds of trees and 17 kinds of bamboos, especially the "Four Wonders of Jinshan" silver fir, rhododendron tree, big leaf tea and bamboo shoots, which are famous at home and abroad. The plant resources of Simianshan Nature Reserve in Jiangjin, which has the characteristics of virgin forest, are quite rich.Chongqing is also one of the important producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in China. Thousands of wild and artificially cultivated Chinese herbal medicines grow in a large area of mountainous areas, and the largest output in China is Coptidis Rhizoma, Galla Chinensis, Lonicera japonica, Magnolia Officinalis, Cortex Phellodendri, Eucommiae Cortex and Rhizoma Corydalis. There are more than 560 kinds of cultivated plants in the city, among which the main food crops are rice, corn, wheat and sweet potato, especially rice. The famous varieties of cash crops mainly include rape, peanut, jatropha curcas, tea, sericulture, sugarcane, kenaf, tobacco and so on. Fruit crops mainly include citrus, sweet orange, pomelo, peach and plum, among which citrus is the most famous. There are more than 380 kinds of animal resources in Chongqing, among which the rare wild animals are mainly hairy deer, forest musk deer, civet cat, otter, clouded leopard, macaque, golden pheasant and so on. There are more than 60 kinds of animals, among which pigs, sheep, cattle and rabbits are the dominant species. Rongchang is a famous breeding pig base in China, and Shizhu County is a famous breeding, processing and export base of angora rabbits in China. There are more than 120 species of river fish in the city, and fish farming is spread all over districts and counties. Changshou Lake and Dahu Lake are the fish farming bases in Chongqing. Water and hydropower-Chongqing is rich in water and hydropower resources with numerous rivers and dense water networks. The total annual average water resources in the city is 500 billion cubic meters, of which surface water resources account for the vast majority, which has important development value. The theoretical hydropower reserves in the city total 14.4 million kilowatts, of which 7.5 million kilowatts are available for development. The development of all hydropower resources ranks first in big cities in China. Chongqing limestone has prominent geological landform and many karst caves.There are abundant underground hot mineral water and drinking mineral water, and the development prospect is good. There are four hot spring parks and many high-quality mineral water production enterprises in the east, west, south and north of Chongqing. Tourism resources-Chongqing's natural scenery and human landscape blend with each other, and tourism resources are comprehensive and extensive. The long and special history, splendid culture and magnificent landscapes have left many famous scenic spots, ancient historical sites and majestic natural wonders for Chongqing. There are more than 20 large tourist attractions and more than 1,300 scenic spots in the city, and more than 300 places have been initially developed, including 4 national key scenic spots, 6 national key cultural relics protection units, more than 1,100 municipal cultural relics protection units and more than 12,000 various cultural relics sites.

Economic construction Chongqing is the largest economic center city and an important transportation hub in southwest China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Industry-Chongqing is a city with early industrial development in modern China and one of the important old industrial bases. Give priority to with heavy industry, industry category is complete, supporting ability is strong. The machinery industry with automobiles and motorcycles as the main body, the chemical industry with natural gas and pharmaceutical chemicals as the focus, and the metallurgical industry represented by high-quality steel and high-quality aluminum have become pillar industries. Mechanical and electrical equipment, electronic information, building materials, food, daily-use ceramics, daily-use chemicals and other industries have certain advantages. Chongqing is an important base of machinery industry, conventional weapons production, comprehensive chemical industry, medicine industry and instrument industry in China. In recent years, the automobile and motorcycle industries have developed rapidly. Heavy, light, mini-cars and economical cars have all formed a scale, and they are becoming the automobile production bases in western China. Agriculture-Chongqing's vast rural areas, special geographical environment and suitable climate have created favorable conditions for the development of three-dimensional agriculture and ecological agriculture. The city's cultivated land area is 1.622 million hectares, agricultural cultivated land is highly developed, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-products are fully developed. It is an important grain producing area and commercial pork production base in China. In 1996, the city's grain output was 11.72 million tons and pork output was 1.386 million tons. Chongqing is also a famous producing area of high-quality fruits, mustard tuber, tung oil and flue-cured tobacco in China, including Jiangjin's "hometown of citrus", Liangping's "hometown of grapefruit", Tongnan's "hometown of yellow peach", Fuling's "hometown of mustard tuber" and Wanxian's "hometown of tung oil".Qianjiang is known as the "flue-cured tobacco base". In addition, silkworm cocoons, poultry, tea and other agricultural products also have a high market share. Commerce-Chongqing, benefiting from the Yangtze River, has long been a water gateway and a place where merchants gather in and out of the southwest, and an important distribution center for goods and materials in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and southwest China. At present, there are more than 400,000 outlets of various businesses, restaurants and service industries in the city. The purchase and sale of commercial materials spread all over the country. Foreign economy-Chongqing is an open city along the river, with national high-tech industrial development zones, economic and technological development zones and 10 provincial development zones. Chongqing has maintained economic and trade relations with more than 120 countries and regions, established more than 70 enterprises and trade organizations in 28 countries and regions, and gradually formed an all-round and multi-level opening-up pattern.

economic conditions

Chongqing, relying on the "golden waterway" of the Yangtze River, rich resources and vast market, has become an industrial and commercial center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River since the Han Dynasty, and now it has developed into an economic, political and cultural center city with complete industries, various categories and self-contained systems integrating heavy industry, light industry and trade. It is also the city with the strongest scientific and technological strength in Southwest China.

Chongqing is both a big city and a "big country", and agriculture and rural economy play an important role in the city's economy. The vast rural area, diverse landforms and natural environment suitable for animals and plants to inhabit and grow have given Chongqing excellent conditions for developing three-dimensional agriculture and ecological agriculture. Chongqing has adopted the policy of focusing on grain and pork production and developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery in an all-round way, and has become an important commodity grain base and a famous commodity base for pork and pigs in China.

Chongqing is located in the junction of the eastern part of China with rapid economic development and the western part with rich resources, and it is the junction of the Yangtze River basin and the regional economy in the southwest, so it has become the transportation, post and telecommunications hub in the southwest of China. Chongqing enjoys extensive water, land and air transportation, and has formed a convenient and efficient three-dimensional transportation network with many large and medium-sized cities all over the country and even the world? quot; The difficulty of the Shu Road has long been a sigh of the past.

It should be mixed agriculture.

There are the top ten farmhouses around Chongqing, including Nan 'an Yinhu Resort, Hechuan Shi Quan Resort, Kaizhou Shengshan Botanical Garden, Yongchuan Nuosi Farm, Dazu Zhonghuang Ecological Leisure Villa, Kaizhou Shandai Farm, Wuxi Hongxian Villa, Wansheng Jiuyoutian Holiday Hotel, Wanzhou Huayuguo Ecological Leisure Villa and Heyun Garden.

1. Nan 'an Yinhu Resort: The resort is located at the edge of Mingyue Mountain in Guangyang Town, Nan 'an District, in the scenic Yinhu Reservoir, covering an area of more than 240 mu and surrounded by water on three sides. Pavilions, pavilions and waterside pavilions are surrounded by mountains and waters, as well as folk customs collections and exhibitions of traditional farming tools. The well-equipped standard rooms and unique villas in the resort can accommodate 120 guests at the same time.

2. Shi Quan Resort: Located under Hutouzhai in Siju Village, Fishing Town Street, about 2 kilometers away from Hechuan City, the traffic is very convenient. The combination of Chinese and western, the architectural style can be said to be the perfect combination of Chinese and western, and the space is very large, which is very suitable for wedding.

3. Kaizhou Shengshan Botanical Garden: It is a national 3A-level tourist scenic spot, located in Yonggong Village, Zhen 'an Town, Kaizhou District, with flowers in all seasons. Strolling along the garden path, the breeze brings intoxicating fragrance. Maple leaves are also sentimental things, and pieces of red leaves are superimposed on each other, like a carefully woven brocade.

4. Yongchuan North Farm: Lying in the beautiful and secluded Huanggua Mountain Scenic Area. It lives in the south of Yongchuan, 58 kilometers away from Chongqing. The mountains and rivers are full of spiritual pear fragrance, the transportation is convenient, quiet and far-reaching, the mountain wind is blowing, and the pear fragrance is tender. North is a quiet place, with literature and art, nostalgia and affection.

5. Dazu Zhonghuang Ecological Leisure Villa: It stops at Maolibao Community, Zhifeng Street, Dazu District, Chongqing, and is a rural star-rated farmhouse integrating fishing, barbecue, catering and entertainment. The mountain villa has always adhered to the route of "green leisure agriculture and sightseeing agriculture", and has its own characteristics in growing vegetables and raising livestock, gold medal roast whole sheep (roast suckling pig, chicken, duck, etc.), game series and seafood series.

6. Kaizhou Shandai Farm: It is adjacent to the former residence of Marshal Liu Bocheng, a 4A scenic spot in Kaizhou District, covering an area of more than 200 mu. After a full meal, you can either take a nap in a warm bed, or fight with your friends at a poker game. If you still have the strength, you can also visit Marshal Liu Bocheng and see how the famous "Army God" was tempered.

7. Wuxi Hongxian Mountain Villa: Located in Qianchang Village (Hongxianyan), Shengli Township, Wuxi County, the scenery here is very unique, especially the most spectacular sea of clouds. It is a paradise for photographers and has a feeling of walking on clouds. The garden behind the villa is also beautiful. Go up the stone steps, enter the forest, absorb natural oxygen and enjoy the stunning scenery.

8. Wansheng Jiuyoutian Holiday Hotel: Located in Jiuguoqing Forest Park in Wansheng Economic Development Zone, it is known as the "natural oxygen bar" with dense forests, fresh air and rich negative oxygen ions. The hotel covers a total area of more than 280 mu, with a total construction area of 7,600 square meters. The hotel has complete facilities and is a comprehensive country hotel integrating leisure, summer vacation, scenery appreciation, conference and entertainment.

9. Wanzhou Huayuguo Ecological Leisure Villa: The villa blooms in all seasons, including more than 900 acres of ecological orchards, vegetable bases and breeding bases. Vegetable base and breeding base supply original ecological ingredients such as green vegetables, native chickens and goats to the mountain villa restaurant all the year round. Inheriting the royal aristocratic style in traditional European architecture, the architectural art has achieved high success, the style of the building is vigorous and dignified, and the composition is harmonious and unified.

10. Lotus Garden: It has a different life atmosphere. The soil is under your feet, the green leaves are beside you, the fragrance of plants is floating in the air, and you can't hear the whistle of the car in your ears. Only the breeze and bird songs are bad around you. When you walk into the teahouse, you walk into a strong cultural atmosphere.

Introduction of Chongqing

Chongqing is located in the southwest of China inland and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It covers an area of 82,400 square kilometers and governs 38 districts and counties. The resident population is 31.02 million, and the urbanization rate is 65.5%. The population is mainly Han nationality, and the minority nationalities are mainly Tujia and Miao. The landform is dominated by hills and mountains, of which mountains account for 76%, which is called "mountain city". It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate.