Tourism traffic management

The role of tourism traffic:

1. Tourism traffic is a prerequisite for the emergence and development of tourism.

2. Tourism traffic is an important driving force for the socio-economic development of tourist destinations.

3. Tourism traffic is a stable and important source of income for tourism.

4. Tourism traffic is an important part of tourism activities.

Tourism traffic refers to the spatial transfer process that tourists use some means and ways to reach another place. It is not only "a means to reach the destination, but also a means to move around in the destination".

Extended data:

First, transportation is a necessary condition for completing tourism.

From the perspective of spatial system, tourism activities are composed of three parts: tourist destination, destination and tourist passage. As the material subject of tourist passage, transportation is the link between destination and tourist destination.

In the process of tourism, long-distance transportation (aviation, railway) links the source and destination, and urban transportation connects all the scenic spots and all the links of eating, living, traveling, entertainment and shopping in tourism activities, thus forming a complete tourism activity. Therefore, transportation is a necessary condition for the successful completion of tourism activities.

It is generally believed that the travel agency is the organizer of tourism activities and the key factor for the normal progress of tourism activities. This is because the travel agency organically connects the factors such as accommodation and scenic spots through tourist routes and vehicle transfers, and provides tourists with a complete tourism plan.

In fact, this exaggerates the role of travel agencies and ignores the importance of transportation. When the accessibility of a tourist destination is poor and the traffic is inaccessible or unobstructed, it will directly affect the normal conduct of tourism activities and become a short-board effect of tourism. Therefore, transportation is a prerequisite and necessary condition for tourism, especially in the initial stage of tourism development.

Second, transportation is an important part of tourism development.

As we all know, tourism is based on travel. With the development of social economy, the space of people's activities is expanding day by day, and long-distance transnational and transcontinental tourism is becoming more and more popular. With the increase of tourism space distance, the time and expenses spent by tourists on transportation and travel will inevitably increase.

At the same time, with the improvement of aviation, high-speed rail and expressway technology, the demand for speed, comfort and transfer convenience is increasing day by day, and the time spent on transportation and travel will be reduced, but the transportation cost for travel will increase. It can be seen that no matter how the tourism industry develops, the importance of transportation always occupies an important position.

There are four characteristics about the change of traffic in tourism consumption:

1. Traffic travel time takes up most of the time in tourism activities, and transcontinental travel is more long-distance travel;

2. Transportation and travel expenses are the most important expenses in tourism activities, and intercontinental tourism and aviation expenses account for a higher proportion;

3. The scenery enjoyed during the trip along the route has also become an important part of tourists' travel, especially in western China and sparsely populated areas such as Canada and Australia. With the rise of road tourism and railway tourism, traveling along the route has become an increasingly important form of tourism.

Three, traffic accessibility and comfort are important evaluation indicators of tourism quality.

The traffic situation in the process of tourism is the main factor in evaluating tourists' satisfaction. The accessibility, comfort and quality of traffic greatly affect the evaluation of the overall quality of tourism, especially in the development mode dominated by "hedonism" nowadays, traffic services have become more important.

The quality of transportation service will have a direct impact on the amount of tourism expenses, mood and energy, and even damage the lives and property of tourists in serious cases.

According to the sampling survey and statistics, among the main factors affecting tourism, such as accommodation, food, scenic spots and transportation, about 60% of tourists think that the quality of transportation service is the most important. Therefore, traffic is one of the important evaluation indexes of tourists' satisfaction.

Four, traffic is the basic point of tourist route design.

Traffic is the forming factor of the attraction of tourism projects. Whether the traffic is accessible or not and whether the design is reasonable directly affects the number of tourists and the amount of tourism income. The development of today's tourism is actually the development of transportation, which is mainly reflected in:

1. Traffic is an important part of tourism;

2. The development of tourism depends on the development of transportation, and the prosperity of tourism drives the progress of transportation. Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan are important tourist destinations in southwest China with rich and diverse tourism resources, long history and culture, and unique climatic conditions. How to present the beautiful tourism resources in this area to tourists from all over the country and the world requires the support and promotion of good traffic conditions.

Source of reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tourism and Transportation

Legal analysis:

First, strictly implement the traffic regulations. Strictly implement the system of stopping long-distance buses, tourist buses and sleeper buses with more than 9 seats from 2: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 a.m., prohibiting buses with more than 7 seats from running on mountain roads below Grade III from 22: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 the next day, and connecting long-distance passenger vehicles with more than 800 kilometers; The cumulative driving time of "two passengers and one danger" vehicles within 24 hours shall not exceed 8 hours, the continuous driving time shall not exceed 4 hours, the rest time for each stop shall not be less than 20 minutes, and the continuous driving time at night shall not exceed 2 hours; Vehicles carrying dangerous chemicals must pass in strict accordance with the time, route and speed designated by the public security organs. ____

Second, strictly implement the station management. Transport enterprises and passenger stations should strictly implement the system of "three no stops and six no exits" and strictly check and register the safety of exit stations; It is strictly forbidden to accept passenger vehicles entering the station without the permission of the road transport management institution; Strictly follow the general regulations, reasonably adjust the running frequency and departure time of vehicles, and put an end to the illegal online operation of non-connected passenger vehicles from 2: 00 to 5: 00; It is strictly forbidden to operate a bus station to pick up passengers, attract passengers along the way or carry goods in violation of regulations; Hazardous chemicals transport enterprises shall purchase and use tank trucks or tank container trucks that meet the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and standards, and shall not modify them without authorization and conduct inspection, maintenance and maintenance on vehicles and tanks in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations to ensure that the technical conditions of vehicles and tanks are in good condition. ____

Third, strict driver management. "Two passengers and one danger" transportation enterprises should strictly manage the vehicle drivers' employment, strictly control the entry of the employees, implement the system of regular safety meetings, regularly carry out physical examinations on drivers' driving adaptability, and timely adjust their departure if their physical condition is not suitable for driving. Where a road traffic accident causes death and bears the same responsibility, with 12 points for traffic violations, drunk driving, overcrowding of more than 20%, speeding of more than 50% (speeding of more than 20% on expressways), there are more than three speeding violations in 12 months, and parking on expressways, loading and unloading goods, and failing to pass by the prescribed time and route, the employment will be terminated. ____

Fourth, strict vehicle dynamic supervision. "Two passengers and one danger" enterprises should strictly implement the "Measures for the Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles", establish and improve the management system for the use of dynamic monitoring platforms and monitoring terminals, provide full-time personnel with 24-hour monitoring, and adjust the early warning indicators such as driving time and speed line by line according to the regulation that the driving speed of vehicles running at night shall not exceed 80% of the daytime speed limit; Strengthen the real-time monitoring and management of their vehicles and drivers, and timely discover, remind and correct drivers' illegal behaviors such as speeding, fatigue driving and not driving according to the prescribed route. ____

Five, strictly investigate the responsibility according to law. Adhere to "zero tolerance" for "two passengers and one danger" vehicles and drivers who have not obtained road transport qualifications to participate in illegal operations, and strictly control heavy penalties; Those who use or intentionally damage satellite positioning devices in violation of regulations shall be investigated for the responsibilities of relevant responsible persons and responsible persons of enterprises according to law; In case of road traffic accidents involving more than two passengers and one dangerous vehicle, the relevant responsible person and the person in charge of the enterprise shall be investigated according to the law; For "two passengers and one danger" vehicles that are seriously overcrowded, seriously speeding, transporting dangerous chemicals in violation of the provisions on the safety management of dangerous chemicals, and endangering public safety, the administrative and criminal responsibilities of the drivers, motor vehicle owners, managers and other relevant responsible personnel shall be investigated; Passenger transport enterprises and passenger vehicles fail to check the identity of passengers in accordance with the regulations, or provide services to passengers whose identities are unknown and refuse to be checked, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to law; The "two passengers and one danger" road transport enterprises that have repeatedly violated laws and regulations are included in the blacklist of dishonesty and joint punishment is implemented. ____

Legal basis:

Measures for Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles

Thirteenth road transport operators should purchase and install vehicles that meet the standards of satellite positioning devices, and access the monitoring platform that meets the requirements.

Article 14 A road transport enterprise shall complete and accurately enter the basic information of its road transport vehicles and drivers in the monitoring platform, and update it in time.

Article 15 The monitoring platforms of road passenger transport enterprises and road dangerous goods transport enterprises shall be connected to the national networked joint control system of key operating vehicles (hereinafter referred to as networked joint control system), and the dynamic information of vehicles and relevant information of enterprises, drivers and vehicles shall be uploaded to the national public exchange platform of dynamic information of road transport vehicles step by step as required.

The monitoring platform of road freight enterprises should be connected with the public platform of road freight vehicles, upload the relevant information of enterprises, drivers and vehicles to the public platform of road freight vehicles as required, and receive the dynamic information of freight vehicles forwarded by the public platform of road freight vehicles.

Sixteenth road transport management institutions shall, when handling the operation procedures, review the installation of satellite positioning devices and access system platforms for road transport vehicles.

Seventeenth of the newly installed vehicle satellite positioning device, any unit or individual shall not be arbitrarily removed. The domain name setting of the on-board terminal monitoring center of freight vehicles shall not be changed, except that the dangerous goods transport vehicles are set up in accordance with the relevant standards when accessing the monitoring platform of the networked joint control system.