Harbin tourism ci

Five tour guides' words about Harbin scenic spots

As an anonymous and selfless tour guide, you usually need to use tour guide words to help explain. Tour guide words are the explanations written by tour guides for oral expression during the tour. Then the question is coming. How should I write the guide words? The following are the tour guide words of Harbin scenic spots I collected and sorted out, hoping to help everyone.

Golden dragon

Entering the scenic spot, a large three-dimensional flower bed with a height of 6 meters and an area of 60 square meters is displayed in front of tourists. Its creative design originated from the Jin dynasty sitting dragon unearthed in Acheng, our province.

Dragon is the common totem of the Chinese nation, and the exquisite seated dragon unearthed is also a portrayal of the sacred position of dragon in the eyes of ancient Jin people. The three dragons are looking up at the sky and singing, which not only shows the profound regional cultural characteristics, but also shows the cultural origin.

Flowers and plants garden

After the transformation, the flower garden has expanded from less than 3 hectares to nearly 7 hectares. Its design draws lessons from the gardening style of Bouchard Garden in Canada, and uses western-style traditions and modern gardening concepts to give full play to the landscaping function of a large number of flowers in the garden. Flowers of different colors are planted according to different themes, showing an ocean of flowers. It is estimated that more than 200,000 flowers of more than 40 varieties including rose, rose, impatiens, geranium, carnation, calla lily, ornamental millet and delphinium will be planted. The Flower Garden is not only the most distinctive scenic spot after the transformation of Sun Island in the third phase, but also a small horticultural science base with fun and education.

Ice and snow art museum

The Ice and Snow Art Museum was built in 2000, covering an area of 5,000 square meters, with a clear height of 7 meters and more than 100 ice scenes. It is the largest indoor ice and snow art venue in the world. The ice scene in the museum is made of natural ice and artificial snow from Songhua River, and is exquisitely carved by ice and snow artists, making it into exquisite and varied ice and snow art works. It fills the gap that Harbin can't see ice and snow in three seasons. The hot summer outdoors and the ice and snow indoors can be called the enjoyment beyond the times, and it is also a wonder of the North.

Since its establishment, the Ice and Snow Art Museum has been well received by Chinese and foreign tourists. At the beginning of this year, the Ice and Snow Art Museum began to receive visitors in March after more than two months of renovation, artistic lighting layout and re-carving of ice and snow landscape. Nearly 100 ice sculptures in ten scenic spots, such as Central Street, Gokurakuji and Nikolai Cathedral, with the theme of Harbin customs, were exhibited in the museum, with a total ice consumption of 6,000 cubic meters, which was the best year for works and landscape effects in the past five years.

deer park

Luyuan covers an area of 6. 2 hectares, located in the west of Sun Island Park. Trees and shrubs such as birch and willow are planted in the park, and an artificial lake of 2,700 square meters is built. The facilities are all wooden and antique. Here, in the form of a fence feeding station, dozens of domesticated sika deer are semi-scattered. The proud sika deer run freely, walk easily and take a leisurely nap here, which constitutes a natural and charming picture of "Luming Literature hillside and drinking stream". Wooden ropeway, pontoon bridge, wooden bridge and drill pipe are integrated, and slides, swings and mazes will bring children into a fairy tale world. The close contact with sika deer will also make children feel the unique charm of nature. The European-style mission hall in the park has four exhibition areas: deer culture, deer science and technology, nature museum and deer products exhibition.

Dingxiangyuan

Lilac Garden was built in 1996, covering an area of 1. 2 hectares. As the city flower of Harbin, the citizens always have a special feeling for it. Every summer, the citizens come here to enjoy the flowers. There are 12 varieties of thousands of lilacs planted in the Lilac Garden, including lilacs, white lilacs, wild martingale, Beijing lilacs, red lilacs, small-leaf lilacs, Liaodong lilacs, assorted lilacs, etc. From May to July, all kinds of lilacs are competing to open, colorful, fragrant and intoxicating. This is a clove garden with complete varieties in our city at present. In order to create good living conditions for birds, more than 100 nests were built in the Lilac Garden to attract birds. Visitors can enjoy the lilacs and the singing of birds.

Harbin is a very young city, which is a romantic city with a combination of Chinese and Western cultures. Now, the flood control memorial tower displayed in front of everyone is a building with European classical architectural style. Flood control memorial tower is not only a typical representative of many sculptures in Harbin, but also has become the pride and symbol of Harbin.

Friends of tourists, guess why this memorial tower is the pride and symbol of Harbin. Before the founding of New China, Harbin suffered from floods many times. In 1932, floods looted more than half of Harbin, and the city streets became a water country for boating. Men, women and children fled everywhere, and tens of thousands of people slept on the streets. The floods plunged the working people into a deep disaster. After the founding of New China, in 1953, 1956 and 1957, Harbin suffered from continuous floods, especially the catastrophic flood in 1957, the highest water level reached 120.30 meters, which was 0.58 meters higher than the highest water level in 1953 and about 4 meters above the urban ground. The water was fierce, stormy, and the flood lasted for more than a month, and the dams along the river were in danger. The heroic people of Harbin, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), fought the flood tenaciously and finally defeated the extraordinary flood that had never happened in a century. In order to ensure the socialist construction and the safety of people's lives and property in Harbin, in January 1957, the party and the government decided to build a permanent river embankment in the urban area. The people of Harbin, in the severe winter of freezing cold, snowstorm and MINUS 30 degrees Celsius, carried forward the glorious tradition of overcoming floods, worked hard and without pay, and completed 4.61 million cubic meters of earth-rock works, completed the project plan originally scheduled for two years ahead of schedule, and built a solid hundred-mile embankment. After the dish was completed, the tower was built to commemorate the great victory of flood control struggle and embankment construction and commend the great achievements of the people of the city. Its height is 22.5 meters.The tower foundation is made of stone, which means that the dike is firm and indestructible. The fountain in front of the tower foundation symbolizes that the brave and wise Harbin people have tamed the stormy river into a long-flowing water, which is beneficial to the people. Let's take a look at the two-stage pool at the lower part of the tower: the lower stage represents an altitude of 119.72 meters, marking the highest water level when the flood flooded Harbin in 1932; The upper step represents an altitude of 120.30 meters, marking the highest water level when the people of the whole city overcame the flood in 1957. In the middle of the tower, there are relief scenes of the flood control dike-building army from taking the oath to going to the dike, moving soil and tamping, fighting for emergency rescue and celebrating victory, which concentrate on describing the heroic spirit of people in the flood control struggle. At the top of the tower is a three-dimensional statue of the hero of flood control and dike building, which symbolizes that the people of Harbin, the hero, will always be the winners of overcoming difficulties under the leadership of the party. Looking behind the main tower, we can see that there are 20 columns standing around, and the upper ends are connected by bands, forming a 35-meter-long semicircular corridor, which symbolizes the indestructible strength of Harbin people in the 20 th century and the solid dikes are rock-solid. At both ends of the cloister are two reliefs, carved with scenes of people from all ethnic groups and industries smiling, holding bouquets, arm in arm, striding forward and celebrating victory under the guidance of the red flag. In the summer of 1998, a once-in-a-century flood occurred in Harbin, with the highest water level of 120.89 meters. Under the leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and with the strong support of the China People's Liberation Army, the people of Harbin fought in unity, once again defeating the R flood and protecting their homes.The golden curved round tube you see now is the water level sign of 120.89 meters.

Dear tourists and friends,

Hello!

It is such a delight to have friends coming so far. I am very happy to welcome friends from all over the world and warmly welcome you to Kazakhstan for sightseeing. I'm your tour guide. My name is X. I hope my tour guide can provide you with quality service. It's about 30 minutes' drive from the airport to your hotel. I'd like to take this opportunity to briefly introduce the basic situation of Harbin.

Harbin is located in the northeast of China, and the beautiful Songhua River passes through the city, bringing endless beauty and richness. Harbin is located in the center of Northeast Asia, known as the pearl of Eurasian Continental Bridge, and is an important hub of Eurasian Continental Bridge and air corridor. Harbin gas belongs to the mid-temperate continental monsoon climate, with long winter and short summer, and is known as "Ice City" and "Lilac City".

Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. In 20xx, the State Council approved Harbin to adjust some administrative divisions, forming a new pattern of 8 districts and 10 counties. After adjustment, the total area of Harbin is 53,000 square kilometers, which is the largest city in the provincial cities in China and the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological and transportation center of the whole province.

Harbin has a long history. It is the birthplace of the Jin and Qing dynasties. In 1115, Aguda, Yan Hong, established the Jin Dynasty, with Daikin as its name and Huining as its capital. In 1616, Nurhachi called Han and established a "post-Jin" regime. In 1636, the name of the country was changed to Qing, and the ethnic name was Manchu. In 1644, it entered the customs. Since then, Harbin has been under the jurisdiction of the deputy capital of Alechuka (Acheng) of the Qing Dynasty, and the ancient place names have been restored, commonly known as "Halabin" in Chinese and later called "Harbin". At the end of the 19th century, the Middle East Railway was built and opened to traffic, and Harbin was opened for trade. Rapidly developed into a modern city. At the beginning of the 20th century, the municipal administration was controlled by Russia. After the September 18th Incident in 1931, Harbin was ruled by Japanese imperialism. Harbin was liberated on April 28th, 1946, which was the earliest city in China and was once one of the candidate cities in the capital of the Republic.

The tourism industry in Harbin is booming day by day. There are International Economic and Trade Fair in spring, Summer Concert in Harbin, Swan Art Festival in autumn, Ice and Snow Festival and Ice Lantern Garden Party in winter. No matter when you come to Harbin for sightseeing, you will be happy and satisfied.

Harbin is a national historical and cultural city with unique urban style. It is a multicultural city and is known as an architectural museum. If you are not here, you can not only enjoy the traditional classical architecture of China, but also enjoy the exotic architecture. It is rare that there are so many exotic buildings, artistic styles and overall harmony in Harbin. He is a deposit of Harbin's history and culture, and also a precious legacy of human civilization.

As the saying goes: to swim well, eat well first. Below I will briefly introduce the dietary characteristics of Harbin for everyone. Let's talk about the three covers in Harbin: "Big bread is like a pot cover, drinking beer is like irrigation, and European sausage is called a cover!" Respectively refers to planting 1.5 kilograms of Russian bread, which is delicious; When drinking beer, it is extremely generous, and both men and women can drink a few bottles; The last cover refers to the Russian-style sausage in the meat joint factory that everyone likes to eat. The second feature is that people in Harbin love to eat jiaozi. People often say: It's better to stand backwards, and it's not as delicious as jiaozi. "It's easy to see off a dinner party in jiaozi and travel around the world." The third feature is that the colder you get, the colder you eat. Freezing point and popsicle Sugar-Coated Berry are the portrayal of Harbin people who are not afraid of the cold.

Well, before you know it, your hotel is just around the corner. Please take your belongings with you and get off with me and have a rest in the hotel.

Perhaps you have traveled to the south of the Yangtze River, and the blue tiles and white walls and small flowing water in the misty rain exude a gentle and charming atmosphere; Perhaps you have visited the ancient capital of a thousand years, and the carved beams and painted buildings and yellow tile cornices under the clear sky show grandeur and majesty. What Harbin shows you is another style and charm.

Harbin has long been famous at home and abroad for a song "On the Sun Island". The Songhua River as clear as practice and the Sun Island as bright as a pearl have become symbols of Harbin's beautiful natural scenery. But have friends ever known that Harbin's unique architectural art is equally charming?

When it comes to architectural art, we can't help but mention the history of urban construction. Although far away from the Central Plains and lacking the necessary cultural exchanges with it, there are also Sushen people living in Harbin. In the 1930s, Jurchen once established Alejin Village here. At the beginning of the 12th century, Jin people, descendants of Su Shen, established the capital city of Beijing Huining House in Baicheng County. Since then, Harbin has gradually developed, but by the end of the 19th century, Harbin was still an unknown small fishing village, and it was not until the construction of the Middle East Railway that it became an opportunity for urban development.

Imagine that 100 years ago, by the Songhua River, hardworking people were fishing, hunting, herding and farming here, living a leisurely life, and everything was so quiet and comfortable. Suddenly one day, a research ship from Russia went up the river and found this paradise, so everything changed. The rumbling whistle pushed this little-known town to a new development path. Of course, the development was also mixed with humiliation and helplessness.

Perhaps Harbin is destined to be such a legendary city, and its architectural art has a strong foreign culture from the beginning. Being far away from the strong cultural atmosphere in the Central Plains, I am less bound in thoughts and concepts, so I am easy to accept new things. It can be said that Harbin has absorbed the architectural culture of Western Europe, Russia and Japan in a passive and open state, and has gradually developed today's colorful and rich architectural styles. And it is precisely because of this period of history that Harbin's architecture is so exotic.

Harbin's architecture has generally experienced two stages of development: modern and modern, and the development of its modern architecture includes initial stage, development stage and late stage. The exotic customs we are familiar with "refers to its diverse buildings.

From 1898 to 1917, it was the early stage of the development of modern architecture in Harbin, and it was also the period when its architectural style was laid. During this period, with the construction of railways in the Middle East and the expansion of Russian forces, the Orthodox Church, railway workers' residences and senior officials' residences were established, as well as the official buildings in the Art Nouveau style prevailing in the West at that time, such as the Railway Administration Building, the Railway Station, the Railway Administration Hotel, shopping malls, railway technical schools, railway business schools and so on. These buildings constitute the basic features of early Harbin architecture.

From 1917 to 1931, it was the development period of modern architecture in Harbin. As we all know, the October Revolution broke out in Russia in 1917. In 1920, the China government took back the sovereignty of the Middle East railway. Since then, Harbin has gradually developed into a big city with more than 10 national consulates and more than 400 foreign capital investment enterprises. During this period, the blending of cultures of various countries was very obvious. The buildings were still dominated by churches, and only 18 churches were rebuilt, expanded and built. Different from the dominant style of Russian style and Art Nouveau in the early stage of architectural development, although the above style was still followed in this period, more Russian eclectic styles were integrated into the architecture and gradually rose to the mainstream.

From 1931 to 1949, it can be considered that modern Chinese architecture developed in the late stage. After the well-known "September 18th Incident", the architectural style of Harbin has undergone new changes-on the one hand, modern Japanese architecture in 1930s was built in Harbin; On the other hand, buildings with eclecticism, romanticism and classical revival tendency are still favored. Harbin was liberated in 1946, but the city was still in a period of adjustment. Until the founding of New China in 1949, Harbin began to enter a brand-new period of modern architecture, which also put an end to modern architecture.

(Oriental Moscow)

Harbin has many nicknames, and "Oriental Moscow" is one of them. Walking on the streets of Harbin, you will be attracted by the exquisite buildings that are not jumping into your eyes. Buildings with Russian charm are mainly churches, houses and small restaurants made of wood and brick.

Even those who haven't been to Harbin must have heard of Lamatai ",which is the Saint Nicholas Church built in 1899 and located in today's museum square. This wooden well is a symbol of "Oriental Moscow". It is a pity that it has been demolished in ten years, and it has become an irreparable regret. Today, friends can only lead their way from pictures and models (existing Harbin Museum of Architecture and Art).

The building is octagonal in plan, with an altar in the east wing and entrances in the other three wings. The walls are horizontally stacked with neat logs, revealing a bold and rough temperament. The upper floor of the main entrance is a towering bell tower, with a big clock hanging from it and several Jason Chung hanging from each side. Every time the majestic night bell rings in the sunset, the three onion-like roofs above the ridge in the afterglow will look so light and elegant. In the center of the building stands an octahedral drum base that shrinks inward. Above the drum seat is a tall tent roof, which ends with a small onion shape, making the roof more plump. At that time, this elegant and exquisite building brought spiritual comfort to many devout believers.

Another building with a strong Russian style is Saint-Sofia Cathedral. The plane of the church is cross-shaped, and the wall is clear red brick. The most striking thing about the whole building is the huge and full onion dome standing in the center, which is located on the drum seat of the 16-sided body and becomes the command of Peng Jianfeng, the president of the four wings. This church's exquisite brick skills and rigorous and perfect Byzantine style have become another symbol of "Oriental Moscow".

In addition to these two elegant churches, there are the Cathedral of Our Lady in Dongdazhi Street, the Church of Our Lady Ascension in Harbin Amusement Park, and St. alekseev's Church in Shike Street, all of which are masterpieces of Russian Orthodox Church.

Wandering in the charming Stalin Park, you will see a small building hidden among green trees, which is the riverside park hotel with strong Russian folk style built in the 1930s. This small restaurant is more like an elegant art sketch. The most distinctive feature is the stigma decoration of its wooden column verandah, which is like the bird's tail decoration in proud as a peacock, hollowed out into a feather suit and decorated with gorgeous colors such as gold and blue, as if time would drift away with the wind. In the quiet natural scenery, its scattered roofs, exquisite decorations and elegant colors are quite dreamy, and it is like a fairyland.

Having said that, maybe friends will suddenly realize: no wonder Harbin will be called' Oriental Moscow'. Indeed, the elegant and stately Orthodox Church, the exquisite houses and small restaurants in Gu Zhuo, which are dotted in the city square and distributed in the residential neighborhoods, have become wonderful notes to compose the magnificent theme of Russian architectural style.

(Little Paris in the East ")

Maybe you have heard of another nickname of Harbin-Little Paris in the East. Maybe you will guess: Is there French architecture in Harbin? Indeed, Harbin not only has all kinds of French classical revival and eclectic architecture, but also the new art style popular all over the world in the early 20th century, which is more mature in Harbin's architecture. Its superb architectural art is no less than that of French architecture at the same time, which is why Harbin has such a good reputation.

There is still an elegant and charming large building in Xidazhi Street, nangang district-Harbin Railway Bureau Building, which is also a big stone house. It has a length of 182. The 24-meter facade, imagine such a long facade. If the building is built facing the street, the viewer can't have a clear view, so the building retreats 64 meters, forming a small square between the building and the street. The square is full of pines and cypresses, flowers, and the thick green color is in harmony with the dark green tone of the building itself. In addition, the building also attracts attention to the face of the window opening, which adopts a rounded curve, and the cast iron railing on the balcony is also curved and twisted, such as flower leaves, such as silk vines, which are very dynamic. These are typical features of Art Nouveau architecture. The whole building is decorated with mottled dark green bluestone, which is gorgeous and exquisite. It is said that in the construction of that year, the slate was paved on the ground first, numbered in turn and then inlaid on the wall one by one. It is precisely because of such precise construction that the building materials have an elegant appearance and become a model of Harbin Art Nouveau style.

Old Harbin people may never forget the old railway station, which is an exciting building. It was built in 1899, and then a new railway station was built on the original site. Curved appearance, oval doors and windows, and dynamic curved cast iron line decoration make the whole building extremely generous, like waves jumping and jumping, like a sea of various free curves. It is really appropriate to take such a fashionable building as the gateway of the city.

The Heilongjiang Provincial Museum in museum square is also a beautiful Art Nouveau building. It used to be a shopping mall in Moscow, which contains some elements of French architectural style. The stretched building is like a red and yellow ribbon, which elaborately adorns the skirt of the square. Whenever the sun shines on the back of the building, a vivid shadow is cast on the square: the sharp dark red square-bottomed dome and the patchwork bottom contour line are like the reflection of the contracted bottom in the dream, adding a romantic bottom color to the square.

Harbin Art Nouveau style is also reflected in the private residence of small and medium-sized Telu officials. These garden houses have their common characteristics-free curve bottom, various decorations that imitate the shape of animals and plants in nature; Round semi-circular, flat window, and even exquisite narrow trapezoidal window are extremely lively and vivid, just like a fairyland. Friends will envy the people who lived here in those days!

At that time, Russian designers applied the "Art Nouveau" style prevailing in France at the beginning of this century to Harbin in order to catch up with fashion. On the other hand, the traditional French classical renaissance architecture is also in great demand. The leader memorial hall at No.1 Yiyuan Street is an example. This building, formerly known as Ge Varischi Residence, was built in 1909. When you enter the building, you will be shocked by its noble temperament, and you will feel as if you are in the top of the French feudal scholar. The theme of this building is two stories high, with an attic floor on it. The huge Corinthian pilaster with two floors is gorgeous and solemn. The typical French-style Monsa double-fold roof is dark gray, which adds a dignified atmosphere. Several tall and straight Populus davidiana were planted in the courtyard, which was integrated with the whole building.

There are many classical renaissance buildings in Harbin, such as Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall, Heilongjiang Art Museum and Harbin Branch of Bank of China. In addition, eclecticism and baroque style are also very popular. Matsuura Foreign Firm (now Education Bookstore) is a building with a very distinctive baroque style-exquisite statues on the facade, flying mountain flower curves, beautiful window decoration and crimson dome all reflect the pure and harmonious European style. It is these beautiful buildings full of western flavor that constitute the style of "Little Paris in the East".

(gentle breeze)

As the name implies, the influence of modern Japanese architecture also exists in Harbin. After the September 18th Incident, the wind is increasingly reflected in architecture. Of course, it does not refer to traditional Japanese architecture, but modern architecture with modern colors.

The International Hotel, formerly known as the New Harbin Hotel, is deeply influenced by the buildings built in Japan. It is a strange accordion-shaped building. You see, it has strong vertical lines and a Z-shaped volume, much like an accordion. This accordion is a modern Japanese movement-a small gray-yellow ceramic tile on the wall, with a simple window opening, and a delicate bas-relief between the upper and lower windows, which has a strong shadow effect.

Other buildings include Heilongjiang Daily, Telegraph and Telephone Building, Daoli Department Store, etc. Although they are not enough to be the main theme of urban architecture, they are an indispensable and gentle piece of music.

(traditional aftertaste)

In 1926, Harbin Special City was established, but in fact it was controlled by Feng warlords, Jilin warlords and Heilongjiang warlords respectively. These warlords still advocate the way of Confucius and Mencius, and at the same time, the national capital is becoming stronger and stronger, so the traditional architecture has also been revived. During this period, Chinese-style buildings such as Puyu Middle School (now Harbin No.3 Middle School), Gokurakuji and Confucian Temple were built one after another.

The Confucian Temple in Harbin was founded in 1926 under this background. At that time, General Zhang Xueliang wrote an inscription, hoping to promote national culture and national spirit. The Confucian Temple covers an area of 6 hectares, and its scale is second to none in Northeast China. The whole architectural atmosphere is three steps into the courtyard. If you have a bird's-eye view of the Confucian Temple complex, you will definitely feel the solemn and peaceful atmosphere created by pines, cypresses and cornices. The distant mood is definitely different from the warm European style, and you will feel the profoundness of China traditional architecture.

Harbin is inhabited by expatriates from various countries, so its religious development is diversified and its religious buildings are equally colorful. Harbin is dominated by the Orthodox Church, but mosques, churches and Tatar temples have also added a beautiful stroke to urban architecture. As a representative of Buddhist temples, Gokurakuji is a masterpiece of temple architecture. As one of the four Buddhist jungles in Northeast China, which are equally famous as prajna temple in Changchun, Jionji in Shenyang and Lengyan Temple in Yingkou, Gokurakuji is famous for its rigorous overall layout, rich scriptures, solemn white jade Buddha statues and beautiful seven-level pagoda. The layout of Gokurakuji follows the shape of traditional temple buildings, facing south, with bell tower and drum tower in the east and west. The theme buildings are arranged along the longitudinal axis, with halls and wings arranged on both sides.

The solemnity of the Confucian Temple, the detachment and tranquility of Gokurakuji and the Zhu Zhu wall tiles of other Chinese-style buildings add another touch of splendor to this city.

(Modern flavor)

After the founding of New China, Harbin urban architecture has also turned a new page. In 1950s, Harbin's urban construction was dominated by industrial buildings, and other types of buildings, such as the recognized Cultural Palace and Youth Palace, were also built one after another. The architectural style was mainly eclecticism, but it was no longer a pure western architectural style. After 1980s, new buildings in Harbin changed with each passing day, which was represented by the Military Museum of Heilongjiang Province and the Harbin Municipal Committee Building. These two buildings have interpreted the characteristics of the times with brand-new architectural concepts, exquisite design techniques and brand-new architectural vocabulary. What is more valuable is that they achieve the contrast and harmony between old and new buildings, and open up new ideas for the creation of new buildings.

Since the 1990s, star-rated hotels and office buildings have successively stood beside the Songhua River and downtown areas, adding rich rhythm to the city skyline. At this time, Harbin is permeated with the modern atmosphere of an international metropolis and the continuation of the rich western architectural style in modern times.

There is a mountain called Fenghuang Mountain in Wuchang County near Harbin, which is more than 150 kilometers away from Wuchang City. It is divided into two peaks, the north and the south, and it is the second highest mountain in the province, which is second only to the big bald mountain. In the past, there was only one narrow-gauge railway to connect with the outside world, and it was only at the end of 20___ that the highway was built to connect with the outside world. Here, the mountains are high and the forests are dense, and people are inaccessible. Because of its beautiful scenery, it has always been called … natural big garden by local people …

I have been longing for Phoenix Mountain for a long time, not only because it is a large natural garden, but also because it has its unique alpine wetland landscape, waterfalls with a drop of 100 meters, two streams with one white and one black, and a canyon with a depth of 5 kilometers, as well as rhododendrons everywhere in spring and intoxicating Wuhua Mountain in autumn.

About Alpine Garden: Hanging Garden is located at 1690Meters above sea level (actually 1633MGPS data, local introduction is 1690 m), and is known as Laoyeling Mountain, the largest mountain in Longjiang, covering an area of 100,000 square meters. It is one of the headwaters in the upper reaches of Lalin River, and its unique climatic conditions and natural environment have created various vegetation landscapes in the mountains-Pinus sylvestris, Betula platyphylla and Rhododendron.

About alpine wetland: The top of the mountain is a large open wetland, the soil is grassy, with a large water content, and there are flowers and shrubs with a height of more than one person. According to experts, alpine wetland has dual functions of ecology and tourism, and only a few pieces are distributed in the depths of Xing 'an Mountains, which is the first discovery in our city. This wetland is 1633 meters above sea level, with a total area of 500-600 hectares, with alpine carpets and alpine rice fields, and is known as … the kidney of mountains ….

About the high mountain stone sea: there is also a magical stone sea piled up by huge stones, covering an area of thousands of square meters. These stones are interesting for the volcanic rocks and the alpine plant Rhodiola, one black and one red.

About the Grand Canyon: Phoenix Mountain Grand Canyon is located on the south side of Dongsheng Forest Farm, with an east diameter of 128 degrees 12 minutes and a north latitude of 44 degrees 27 minutes. The North Phoenix Mountain is 1,668.9 meters high, and the South Phoenix Mountain is 1,633 meters high. The depth of the canyon is 5 kilometers, and the narrowest part is less than 20 meters. The green hills on both sides of the river are dazzling and the springs are gurgling, which is like a fairyland.

About the Great Waterfalls: According to the survey of relevant departments, waterfalls with a drop height exceeding 1000 meters are still rare in China. The source of Fenghuangshan Grand Canyon is also called "Tongtianhe" by local forestry workers. There are dozens of waterfalls with a drop of 10-50 meters, which are connected by several levels, and the drop exceeds that of thousands of feet, which can be described as the first waterfall in Longjiang.

The introduction of Harbin's tour guide words can be introduced from the following aspects:

First, the city profile:

Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a sub-provincial city, a megacity and one of the central cities in the northeast of China, is the transportation, politics, economy, culture and finance center in the northeast, and also the megacity with the largest land jurisdiction area and the third registered population in the cities under the jurisdiction of China Province. It is located in the northeast of China Plain and the south of Heilongjiang Province, and is an important national manufacturing base. Harbin is known as "Ice City, Little Paris in the East and Moscow in the East" because of its unique geographical location and natural conditions.

Harbin's ice and snow tourism is a famous urban feature. Few cities can make people so obsessed with ice and snow, where people can forget the cold and enjoy the joy in the air of MINUS 20 degrees. There are the most lively ice lantern garden parties, lifelike ice sculptures, passionate alpine skiing and glacier skating, and Harbin is such an ice city that interprets the beauty of the northern winter.

Harbin's long history and beautiful scenery make it the most famous tourist attraction in the Far East, and Harbin at night is more like a fairy tale world. Walking on the crowded central street, enjoying the elegant European architecture and the magnificent Orthodox Church decorated with lights, and tasting the food that you don't have enough to eat, people can't feel the cultural charm of the combination of Chinese and Western in this "Oriental Moscow".

Second, the regional distribution

According to the distribution of scenic spots in Harbin, it can be mainly divided into the following areas:

Daoli District mainly includes Central Street, Flood Control Memorial Tower, Stalin Park, Sofia Church, Haber, Golden Sun, Manhattan, etc.

Songbei District mainly includes Sun Island, Ice Lantern Art Exhibition, Polar Museum, Hulin Garden, etc.

Nangang district mainly includes Lin Qiu Business District, Songlei, Yuanda, Centennial Lin Qiu, Soviet Monument, Gogol Street, alekseev Church Square, etc.

Development zone, mainly including Long Ta, Kunlun Mall, Hongbo Century Plaza, etc.

Daowai District mainly includes Daowai North 12th Street, Mosque Square and Daotai House of North 19th Street.

In addition, Yabuli Ski Resort, which is famous as a ski resort, is located in shangzhi city, about 190 kilometers southeast of Harbin.

Iii. Urban history

Harbin is the birthplace of Jin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. As early as 900 years ago, the founders of Jin Dynasty established their capital in Shanghai (Acheng District, Harbin). However, the real rise of Harbin began with the Middle East Railway built in the early 20th century. With this transnational railway built by tsarist Russia at that time to control and plunder China's resources, a large number of foreigners poured into Harbin, especially Russians. Therefore, Harbin became a famous international commercial port at that time, and a large number of Russian-style buildings and time-honored Russian-style restaurants can still be seen today.

Most of the Han residents in Harbin are descendants of immigrants who came to Harbin from Shandong, Hebei and other places. In the old days, most of them did business in Harbin, and restaurants and small craft shops were everywhere. Now, we can see the prosperity at that time through the buildings of South 2 nd to 5 th Street in Daowai District.

On April 28th, 1946, Harbin became the first big city in New China to be liberated, and was publicly praised by Chairman Mao as "the eldest son of the Republic".

Fourth, foreign cultures

Harbin is located in the east of Songnen Plain, and its special historical process and geographical location have created Harbin, an exotic this beautiful city, which not only gathers the history and culture of northern ethnic minorities, but also integrates Russian and eastern European customs, and is known as "the summer capital of an ice city", "music city", "Oriental Moscow" and "Oriental Little Paris". Influenced by geographical and cultural factors, russian cuisine has a long history in Harbin, almost a hundred years. Nowadays, in Harbin, tasting "Russian-style food" is not only to enjoy the delicious food, but also to fully feel the rich exotic flavor infiltrated by Russian food in Harbin.

V. Ice and Snow Culture

Harbin has been known as an ice city since its inception. Her ice lanterns and snow sculpture culture began in the early 1960s and developed on the basis of folk ice and snow culture. Relying on the garden art, taking architecture and sculpture as the means of expression, and in the second half of last century, it gradually developed into a representative ice and snow culture and art in Harbin. The annual Ice and Snow Festival and Ice Lantern Garden Party have become an art grand view garden for enjoying ice lanterns and snow sculpture, with splendid splendor and beautiful scenery.

Sixth, the food custom culture

Harbin residents are mainly Han people, most of whom are immigrants from Shandong and Hebei provinces. In Harbin in the old days, there were a large proportion of foreign nationals, among whom Russian nationals accounted for the majority. The lifestyle and customs of foreigners have a great influence on Harbin people's culture and eating customs. Harbin people used to eat big cakes (corn flour paste cakes) as their staple food, but now they still eat big porridge, small rice and stew. Influenced by minority cultures, locals also like to eat sticky cakes, sticky bean buns, big bars and sausages.

Seven, the custom of outing

Influenced by the northern nomadic culture, as early as the 1990s, Harbin had the custom of outing. After liberation, the wind of outing has become increasingly popular, and every year, local people have to travel together in spring, summer and autumn. With the improvement of people's living standards, outing has gradually evolved into picnicking, hunting, horseback riding, drinking Harbin beer and barbecue, accompanied by green mountains and green waters, which is really a great enjoyment of life.