Ecotourism system
Eco-tourism is a kind of sightseeing tourism with dual responsibilities of protecting the natural environment and maintaining the lives of local people. Refers to the concept of sustainable development, the premise of protecting the ecological environment, the principle of coordinating the harmonious development between man and nature, and relying on a good natural ecological environment and a unique humanistic ecosystem, adopting an eco-friendly way to carry out ecological experience, ecological education, ecological cognition and obtain physical and mental pleasure.
Western developed countries with better eco-tourism development are the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries. The eco-tourism objects in these countries have changed from human landscape and urban scenery to "natural scenery" designated by Xie Bellows Laskari, that is, to maintain relatively primitive nature. These natural scenery are positioned as national parks with excellent natural ecosystems in China and as excellent ecosystems with virgin forests abroad, which makes many developing countries become eco-tourism destinations, among which the Caribbean and African safari parks have become eco-tourism destinations.
Eco-tourism is a form of tourism that pays attention to protecting the natural ecological environment and promoting sustainable development. It emphasizes respect for nature and cultural heritage, and advocates the way of interaction with nature, which not only provides leisure and entertainment for tourists, but also minimizes the negative impact on the environment.
The goal of ecotourism is to promote a virtuous circle of environmental protection, cultural inheritance and economic development. It encourages tourists to participate in ecological protection, environmental education and community development, and improves the living standards of local residents through tourism activities.
The characteristics of ecotourism include:
1. Protection of natural environment: Eco-tourism pays attention to protecting the natural environment and biodiversity, avoiding damaging the ecosystem, and protecting natural resources through rational planning and management of tourism activities.
2. Protection of cultural heritage: Eco-tourism attaches importance to the protection and inheritance of local culture, history and traditional knowledge, and respects local lifestyles and values.
3. Educational significance: Eco-tourism emphasizes providing tourists with education on the natural environment, biodiversity and cultural heritage, and enhancing their awareness and sense of responsibility for environmental protection.
4. Community participation: Eco-tourism encourages local communities to participate in tourism development and improve residents' living conditions by providing employment opportunities and public facilities.
5. Sustainable development: Eco-tourism pursues sustainable development of economy, environment and society, and provides sustainable ecological and environmental resources for future generations by promoting sustainable tourism development.
In a word, eco-tourism is a kind of tourism mode that pays attention to environmental protection, cultural inheritance and community development, aiming at realizing the sustainable development of economy, environment and society, so that tourists can make positive contributions to the environment and community while enjoying the fun of tourism.
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