Jinshanling Great Wall in Beijing, China!

Jinshanling Great Wall, hiking on Jinshanling Great Wall, climbing the top step by step and looking around, the sky is wide and unobstructed, reaching out and touching the long white clouds, and the low leader is full of Yuan Ye, looking up, like a dragon lying on the top of the mountains, picturesque and magnificent.

Brief introduction of Jinshanling Great Wall

Jinshanling Great Wall was built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and it was completed when Qi Jiguang, a national hero, was the chief soldier officer of Jizhen Town (1567-1582). When it was built, it was the essence of the Great Wall in Wan Li. It starts from Longyukou in the west and ends in wangjinglou in the east, with a total length of 10.5 kilometers. There are 5 passes, 67 watchtowers and 3 beacon towers along the line. The city is connected with the watchtowers, facing each other, and it is guarded everywhere. Its horse-blocking wall, barrier wall, text brick wall, Kirin screen wall and general building defense system are rare in the Great Wall of Wan Li. It is also famous for its broad vision, dense enemy buildings, unique landscape, exquisite architectural art, sound military defense system and well-preserved. It can be called the pinnacle of the Great Wall of Wan Li and is known as "the Great Wall of Wan Li is unique in Jinshan".

Jinshanling Great Wall Main Punch Point

The architectural beauty of the Jinshanling Great Wall is reflected in the layout of the mountain and the concept of twists and turns; Reflected in the stability, solidity and durability of the wall building; It is reflected in the careful design of Xiongguan fortress and the careful construction of watchtowers, walking on the Great Wall of Jinshanling and watching a feast of ancient architectural art.

Zhuanduolou

Because the enemy building is built on one side of the brick stack, it is called brick stack building. This watchtower was modified and expanded during Qi Jiguang's tenure as the company commander of Jiji Town. The embrasured watchtower has two floors, connected by wooden ladders and made of brick and wood.

There are three arrow windows on the north side of the second floor, doors and windows on the south side, and the shape of the roof is hard mountain. This watchtower is located in a very defensive place. It is an important watchtower for defending the brick crib and the only watchtower with double wooden structure in Jinshanling Great Wall.

jiang jun lou

This building is a hollow watchtower with brick arch structure, with a width of 9.7 meters from north to south and a length of 10.5 meters from east to west. It has a stone foundation and blue bricks to the top, and is divided into two floors. In 1985, the building was partially repaired according to the prototype. Because the enemy building is the center of the defense command of the Jinshanling Great Wall, it is called the General Building, which is composed of beacon towers, supporting walls, horse retaining walls, moon walls, barrier walls and military command posts.

Dajinshan building

This building was built in 1569, and it is built of masonry. The interior of the building is in the shape of a ship's roof, and the upper and lower floors are connected by stairs. There is a brick-like wooden shop on the upper floor, and the eaves, purlins, purlins and other building components ground by imitation wood bricks are exquisite and unique. In 1987, the tile of the shop was repaired.

Heigu building

This building was built in 1569. It was originally a brick-wood structure, but later it was built of brick and stone. It was divided into upper, middle and lower floors. In 1986, the top bunk was restored.

Xiaojinshan building

Xiaojinshan Building was built in 1569, with an altitude of 490 meters. It is built with masonry and the interior of the building is in the shape of a ship's roof. It is divided into upper and lower floors, which are connected by stairs, and the upper floor has a shop with brick-like wood structure. This building has a special shape. The Great Wall on the west side of the building is not directly connected with the enemy building. If you want to enter the enemy building or go to the other side of the Great Wall, you must bypass the customs through the ticket gate on the inner side of the wall. In 1987, the tile of the shop was repaired.

Xiyulou

This building was originally a brick-wood structure. Because the wooden floor on the second floor decayed and collapsed over the years, only the present wall was preserved. When the Great Wall was built in 1984, the brick materials had been transported outside the building. Experts from National Cultural Heritage Administration suggested that an enemy building with its original historical appearance should be kept on the classic loop from the brick mound to Shalingkou for future generations to watch, so it was not restored.

Hualou

Built in 1579, this building is of masonry structure, with exquisite construction technology. The stone structures such as doors and windows are made of white marble, and various patterns such as flowers and beasts are carved, so it is called Hualou.

The watchtower is divided into two floors, the first floor is a cloister arch ticket indoors and outdoors, and the middle part is in the shape of a canopy; In the middle of the second floor, there was originally a rest-top shop, which was surrounded by corridors, and now only the base address is left.