Dry tour guide

Question 1: Is it easy to be a tour guide? Your concern is correct. Your description of your situation is very clear. Personally, you are not suitable for being a tour guide. It's not just English. In fact, you don't know anything about this job. You will find that there are fewer male tour guides in reality for many reasons, but quite a few people still can't stand the boring and tedious job before leaving this job. Girls are more suitable as tour guides because they are considerate.

I don't know why your family found you this job. There are many jobs inside the travel agency. Why do you have to be a tour guide? ? You can do tourism planning (office-sitting), ground connection planning supervision, route organization, public business, etc. Many of them are better than tour guides, and you don't need a strict English exam.

I think you'd better think it over.

Good wishes! !

Question 2: What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a tour guide?/The advantage is that you can learn more about the local customs and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, and the disadvantage is that you can't stay home all day.

Question 3: The advantages of being a tour guide are as follows: 1. Great relative freedom.

2. Have the opportunity to walk around for free and meet more people, which can increase your knowledge.

3. Exercise the spirit of hard work, which is a hard work with both mental and physical strength.

You can play around, it's such a simple truth, and it's easy.

You can also cultivate your own communication problems and kill two birds with one stone. You can also make many good friends.

Question 4: Is it easy to be a tour guide now? Generally speaking, tour guides have no basic salary, and they rely on their own tourists to participate in self-funded and shopping to make money.

Question 5: How about being a tour guide? Are you a boy or a girl? Do you want to be a Chinese tour guide with a domestic tour group or a foreign language tour guide with foreigners?

The tour guide is really unpaid, and the team is under great pressure. Are you a girl? It is recommended not to choose this as a lifelong career. If you are young, you should be curious and interested in playing. After all, this job is too tiring. I have to walk a lot and talk a lot, and I can't stop to have a rest when I am tired. It's even worse if it's particularly cold in winter and particularly hot in summer. So you must be in good health to choose this line of work. Besides, it's not good for girls' skin to be so weathered all day. I recommend you to take a foreign group, which is much more worry-free than a domestic group. However, both at home and abroad should be prepared to suffer hardships and be wronged.

Even if you work and play, after all, you go to a strange place as a job. Your camera can't shoot much more than the guests, can it? Not very free yet.

It may be a compliment to say that people are trained in this industry. To put it bluntly, this line is too messy, and everyone has a variety of people. Can you deal with these people all day without exercising? An old tour guide told me that girls should not do this business. The older they are, the less attractive they are. Moreover, it is hard for girls in this industry to find boyfriends. When your monthly income is high, just give you a boyfriend, and you will despise it. How can you find someone better than you? But do you think that the better ones value you? After all, the income of the tour guide industry is still ok, but its social status is not high, and it is all gray income, which is not an ideal job in the eyes of many people.

Talk about it, the income is still ok. Moreover, tour guides are very funny and cheerful, so many colleagues will be very happy when they play together.

Think about it carefully, and be sure to grasp it well. After all, you will feel bored and uncomfortable when you go back to the office after entering the business.

Question 6: I want to be a tour guide. Is it easy to be a tour guide? What is the salary? Depending on the wage level and price situation in different regions, there are differences. Tour guide is a typical occupation with basic salary and commission. The monthly basic salary may fluctuate around 2,000 yuan, plus the travel expenses in the off-peak season, which depends more on your performance and ability.

Question 7: Is the tour guide career really bad for girls? It mainly depends on whether your interest is in traveling. I am working in a travel agency now. I am a tour guide. Our work is really tiring. You should get on well with many parties. The most important thing is that you must be cheerful and talkative, because when you are a tour guide, you have to explain a lot to your guests most of the time. You have to go to the scenic spots with your guests and explain to them. Being a tour guide depends on your ability. I hope my answer will help you!

Question 8: Is the tour guide good or not? A tour guide is a hard job, which requires a strong body, careful thinking, open-minded personality, exquisite handling, and sincere dedication.

Question 9: What should a tour guide do? How to do it well? Well, what can I say? Whether it is good or not varies from person to person. The key is that you like it and your interest is here. Otherwise, it would be really nice for tourists to go to the same scenic spot every day. There is also a good attitude, and some tourists will conflict with tour guides. You'd better go to the internship first to see if you are comfortable.

A well-done tour guide earns tens of thousands of dollars a month. If he doesn't do well, he will have enough food and clothing and be very tired.

Tour guide is an art. Art has style and genre. Art has inheritance and innovation. The purpose of this paper is to explore the types of tour guides, the styles of tour guides' explanations, many factors affecting their formation and several stages of their formation and development.

I. Overview of the types and styles of tour guides

Tour guide, as a profession, has been generally accepted by people and turned into one of the jobs that young people yearn for, but it is only in the last 20 years. The tour guide team and China's tourism industry came into being at the same time, and grew rapidly with the development of tourism. The definition of tour guide is not listed in other dictionaries, encyclopedias and even dictionaries except the Chinese dictionary, which may just show that tour guide is a young profession, a young discipline and a new art that needs people's attention, discussion and research. A tour guide, euide, is a guide, meaning a person who accompanies others and guides them, from which we can trace the cause of the tour guide. The meaning of Chinese is relatively clear: guide others to travel. Among the six elements of modern tourism: food, shelter, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, the tour guide is one of them. He should not only make proper arrangements for food, accommodation and transportation for tourists, but also make them satisfied with their visit and purchase suitable commodities. His work covers the whole process of tourism from beginning to end, connects every link of tourism, and grasps every detail of tourism services: rooms, restaurants, motorcades, fleets, scenic spots, shops, bars, airports, stations, posts and telecommunications, insurance, hospitals, etc.

Tour guide work includes two parts: service and explanation. Tour guide service is skill, and tour guide explanation is art. As a skill, there are differences between thoughtfulness and carelessness, and between seriousness and perfunctory; As an art, there are different levels and styles. The personality charm of tour guides is formed in the interlacing of this skill and art. Due to the differences in personality, age, knowledge, work attitude and work object, there are three categories: cultural, service-oriented and relaxed. According to the survey of 100 tour guides, 100% of tour guides think that tour guides have different styles and types, 50% of tour guides describe themselves as service-oriented, 25% as relaxed, 18% as cultural, and the rest are both service-oriented and cultural, or both service-oriented and relaxed.

(1) Service-oriented Tour Guides: Tour guides skillfully use their specialized knowledge and skills to organize and arrange travel and sightseeing for tourists. They are especially good at coordinating the relationship with relevant tourism enterprises on behalf of travel agencies, treating tourists with sincere and enthusiastic attitude, and being good at handling problems arising in the process of tourism, thus establishing the only familiar, sincere and reliable image of the tourist destination in front of tourists. Serving tourists is the most basic and important purpose of tour guides. Therefore, among tour guides, service accounts for half. Even other tour guides with obvious personality characteristics must have the characteristics of "service" as long as they are really excellent tour guides.

(2) Easy tour guides Most of these tour guides are young, lively and cheerful, and some are good at singing and dancing, good at imitation and good at humor; Some have a skill and a unique skill. Especially in the car is the best place for them to play their specialty. They tend to be more "clever" and win frequent laughter and applause from tourists. Knowing each other, mastering the sense of humor and jokes, being relaxed and not superficial, lively and slick are the secrets of success. However, a small number of them are often satisfied with sending off a group of guests with ease and pleasure, ignoring the improvement of their own tour guide level.

(3) Cultural tour guides

It is the characteristic of cultural tour guides that they are good at explaining, like analyzing, comparing and summarizing, and like tourists who like to listen to introductions and ask questions.

Tourists' questions often guide them. A very simple question: "Why are there no flowers in Suzhou gardens?" Many tour guides dismissed them with the words "Suzhou gardens have never had flowers". However, for cultural tour guides, it may lead to many thoughts and comparisons, and finally explain the differences between Chinese and western gardens due to many differences in thinking mode, painting concept, philosophical spirit and aesthetic concept.

Japanese tourists, influenced by their own culture, find the lotus flowers in Suzhou gardens or the plaques and couplets inscribed with lotus flowers incredible, and often ask questions about it. Careless tour guides often perfunctory with the words "Lotus has been planted in this way since ancient times" or "The owner likes lotus", while cultural tour guides talk about the feudal literati's interest in living with lotus from the quality of lotus itself, and then guide the guests to get rid of the influence of their traditional culture and enter the artistic conception of China's beautiful lotus.

Cultural tour guides can observe words and deeds, pay more attention to tourists' habits and hobbies, grasp the distance between the country where tourists live and China due to social and historical differences and national cultural psychology, and are good at narrowing the distance in explanation. Tour guides who master a lot of knowledge and know how to express, but don't care about tourists' reactions, or know how to "go deep" but are not good at "simple" are bookish scholars, but they are not excellent tour guides.

In addition to the above three types, there is another kind of tour guide that we temporarily call shopping guide. Their main energy is not spent on improving the professional level of tour guides, but on the careful study of shopping guide skills, so they often gain a lot of money and know little about tour guide business. This kind of tour guide belongs to the discussion of professional ethics, which is not included in this paper.

As far as the tour guide is concerned, it is an art. The so-called art refers to creative ways and methods, and tour guides must make up different tour guide speeches according to the different needs of different tour guide objects, namely scenic spots, tourists and different tourists. This objectively shows the artistry and creativity of tour guide work. This kind of creativity not only has obvious personality color, but also is highly targeted, which not only conforms to the guide's personality but also meets the needs of tourists, which forms the guide style. Like other art forms, art with similar styles due to people and places will form art schools, and there are also schools of tour guide art.

1. Broad Sky Story School

Due to the similar cultural background, the same religious belief and the similar way of thinking, Southeast Asian tourists at a considerable level like China's beautiful stories and beautiful legends, and there is a historical anecdote and folklore behind all human landscapes. Every stone and every stone inscription can tell an interesting story, so history and fiction, science and superstition, truth and fiction are wonderfully intertwined, some of them are beautiful and some are absurd, which brings a little relaxation to tourists who are originally relaxing, and also has a talk after dinner. Southeast Asian tourists and domestic tourists usually like this kind of style of explanation.

2. Literary school of speaking like a book

Bookmarks, plaques and couplets are historical records and landscape interpretations. Tour guides can not only deduce many stories from this, but also explain themselves. It's easy to tell a story, but it sounds easy. Explaining the literal is often boring, but a just right paragraph will give people a wonderful feeling that can only be understood but cannot be expressed.

Xiangzhou, in the middle of Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, is a painting boat integrating the beauty of bridges, terraces, pavilions and buildings, with both concrete imitation and abstract integration. In the face of examples, this paper introduces China's aesthetic view of human beauty between similarity and dissimilarity and its implicit and abstract expressive way, and explains the meaning of "waiting for frost" pavilion on the top of a hill not far away and the "spring shift of the temple" in the west of Wangshi Garden. The meaning of the characters is stripped off layer by layer, revealing the core of thinking and philosophy, thus showing the literary spirit and cultural spirit of China people. Western European tourists and domestic tourists with higher cultural level like this kind of introduction. But it is not easy to master the skills, and it is very difficult to really understand them in depth and in simple terms.

3. Yu Zheng Qiang Yuan Broadcasting School

With the development and maturity of tourism, the professional level of tour guide practitioners has been rapidly improved, and a large number of graduates majoring in tourism have been added to the tour guide team. They have received professional training, have a certain level of tour guide and foreign language, are studious and savvy, and have mastered good pronunciation, intonation and speaking speed when explaining. Ready-made tour guide materials and speeches made them quickly enter the role and become a broadcasting school with rich sounds and feelings and clear pronunciation and mellow voice. Their greatest feature is that while spreading the beauty of scenic spots to tourists, they also convey the beauty of language, which is really a perfect combination of "colorful".

Second, the external factors of the formation of tour guide style. Tour guides are the intermediary between tourists and tourist landscapes. Through the tour guide, introduce the landscape to the tourists, guide the tourists through the tour guide route, and explain it through the tour guide, so that the tourists can experience what the visual intuition cannot see.

Therefore, the external factors that affect the formation of tour guide style are nothing more than two: one is the tourist landscape, and the other is the tourists.

Silvio, an Italian tour leader who has been to China for dozens of times, once said: "Beijing, Xi 'an, Suzhou and other cities must have good tour guides, because these cities are difficili cities; Other cities are more convenient. "

He divided tourist cities into two categories: "difficult" and "easy". In fact, from the perspective of foreigners, he expressed the intuitive feeling of the difficulty in understanding the cultural connotation of tourist attractions.

Landscape and modern humanistic landscape usually require tour guides to complete the first step (general introduction) and the second step (route guidance), so it is relatively easy. Visitors strolling along the Bund in Shanghai can capture the beauty of the riverside and the brilliance of the building lights with their own eyes, feel the leisure pride of the old people doing morning exercises with their own feelings, and understand the whispers of young people in love. In Taihu Lake, Suzhou, the scene of the harmony of nature and the hard work of farmers, which is reflected by the blooming mountain flowers, numerous fruits and sails fishing and catching shrimp in the distant mountains and near the water, is described in too many languages, but it is superfluous. However, the historical and cultural landscape requires the tour guide to arouse the visual association of tourists in the shortest possible time and use the simplest language, so it is difficult to take tourists to time and space other than intuitive vision.

Know yourself and know yourself, and win every battle. In order to complete this difficult third step, tour guides need to know the cultural background and psychology of the tourists, and look at China and introduce China from the perspective of tourists. Take European guests as an example. They come from an art kingdom composed of religion, architecture, sculpture and painting. The magnificent church, with epoch-making stone buildings, exquisite sculptures and breathtaking paintings completed by several generations and more than ten generations in hundreds of years, constitutes a tangible and emotional history. China's cultural and historical landscape and their environment form a strong sense of visual difference and distance. The former makes them feel novel, while the latter makes them wonder. The instinct of architectural eternity drives them to habitually ask: "Is this floor original?" (Otiginal) ","Is this building original in the Ming Dynasty? (Otiginal)”。 If you simply answer "no, this is repaired as it is." Tourists will be greatly disappointed. They don't want to come all the way to see something reconstructed as it is, a fake antique. Here, the tour guide needs to make a simple comparison between China people and westerners' understanding of architecture and nature from the cultural and psychological structure.

People in China advocate "man follows the earth, the earth follows the heaven, the heaven follows the Tao, and the Tao follows the nature". They never advocate that man and nature compete for a long time, but conform to nature and maintain a harmonious relationship with nature, which is completely different from the European concept that architecture is eternal. In Europe, churches that have been built for hundreds of years can clearly see the differences in styles of different times. The differences in stone quality and style are obvious, and history is engraved on stone buildings. Europeans nurtured in such an environment naturally value every stone and every wall. China's architecture follows the principle that water, wood, gold, fire and earth are born with five materials, which can be used by the people, but can't be discarded. It is unlucky to build a house with stones other than five materials, so brick-wood structure has become the only form of architecture in China for thousands of years. Objectively, it is difficult for brick and wood structures to last forever, but conceptually, it is because China people "regard buildings as clothes and horses, and replace them when necessary, and have never suffered from the original for a long time, and have no ambition to make them never break." The representative buildings in western Europe, churches, create a space for dialogue between man and God, so the buildings are directed at God, majestic and tall, and people feel small in them; In China, the idea of "harmony between man and nature" makes people close to the earth, embrace the earth, and blend into nature. The building does not develop to the heights, and it does not show mountains and rivers, but spreads out layer by layer against the earth. Therefore, if the "shape" of architecture or garden itself is concerned, China architecture can't be compared with western architecture. However, China people pursue meaning and rhyme beyond form, just like painting, traditional Chinese opera and medicine, while Europeans pursue vividness, science, concreteness, analysis and touch.China people seek spirit likeness, freehand brushwork, abstraction and synthesis, which can only be understood but not touched. Combining the calligraphy of Taihu Stone, Lishi Painting and Shutiao Stone in gardens, from three-dimensional to plane, from abstract to more abstract, this paper introduces the aesthetic interest of China people in writing "meaning" for thousands of years and the cosmology behind freehand brushwork, so that European tourists will be in awe of the mysterious philosophy and concept of an ancient nation, and will no longer be entangled in the textual research of the specific age of one stone and one tree.

To explain this cultural concept thoroughly, other "why does the roof curve upward?" "Why don't the garden branches be trimmed neatly?" "Why don't flowers grow in the garden and there is no lawn?" "Does the private garden have a central axis?" "What are the functions of round portal and leaky window?" Wait a minute. The question will make sense. Different from western tourists, Japanese and Southeast Asian guests have cultural traditions and cultural psychology similar to ours. This sense of cultural identity makes them never have the above-mentioned problems. They often ask: "Is this the layout at that time?" "Was it like this at that time?" Therefore, compared with western tourists, China gardens, which are different in style but have a lot in common in internal performance, have their own understanding and recognition.

The cultural connotation of tourist attractions and the questions that tourists often ask tour guides affect the scope and depth of tour guides' explanation, which has a strong guiding role. Of course, sometimes, this orientation is negative. Tourists often ask, "I heard that there are beautiful women in Suzhou. Is that true?" Therefore, the "textual research" of history, the analysis of soil and water, the study of heredity and various jokes occupy a considerable space for tour guides. Sometimes even if the guests don't ask, they will talk about it as a fixed explanation. Over time, it has almost become the style of some tour guides.

Third, the subjective factors of the formation of tour guide style

Style is people. Although scenic spots and tourists play an important guiding role in the formation of tour guide style, it is undoubtedly the subjective factors of tour guides, that is, cultural quality and personality characteristics, that determine the formation of tour guide style.

Tour guides must first have a high cultural quality, so that they can understand the cultural connotation of scenic spots from a certain breadth and depth, and make up beautiful and simple tour guide speeches according to the cultural level and hobbies of different tourists. Otherwise, no matter how high the cultural content of the scenic spots is, no matter how deep the questions raised by tourists are, and the cultural quality of the tour guide itself is not enough, it is impossible to make an appropriate introduction and explanation.

Personality characteristics are often reflected in tour guides more significantly than other jobs. The work of tour guide is the work of dealing with people. Through the introduction of language and the cooperation of other services, the service for tourists is completed, which involves a wide range of aspects and has a long service process, thus giving the tour guide a strong subjectivity and randomness. This kind of subjectivity and randomness is an opportunity for all kinds of personalities to fully express themselves, whether subjective and decisive, casual and indecisive, cheerful and lively, less talkative and practical, humorous and natural, enthusiastic and outspoken, down-to-earth and sincere, or slick and vain.

The survey results of 100 tour guides' questionnaires show that 60% think cultural quality is the primary factor, 30% think personality is the primary factor, and the remaining 10% think it depends on tourists. "Scenic spots" and "others' influence" are both factors that affect the style of tour guides, but they are not the primary factors. How to improve the cultural quality of tour guides? Cultural quality covers a wide range, including not only professional knowledge, social knowledge, psychological knowledge and aesthetic knowledge, but also personal accomplishment, moral cultivation, academic attitude and so on.

One-third of the questionnaires showed that their tour guides' speeches came from relevant books, and the vast majority of the remaining two-thirds thought that they came from the guide manual, and some of them wrote "others' influence" or "from the classroom".

In fact, a tour guide with style and personality, an experienced and enterprising tour guide, should read a wide range of books and materials like bees collecting honey, make extensive contact with all kinds of tourists, and carefully brew their own taste of honey. Through your own learning experience, through your own sensory understanding, with tourists' acceptability as the yardstick, express it in your own words that are easy to understand, and avoid written language and obscure words. It should be said that people who don't know how to write tour guide speeches through their own feelings can't form their own tour guide style. In fact, it is not particularly difficult to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, develop one's own strengths and advantages and create one's own style. Young girls dressed appropriately and smiled innocently when embarrassed can often cover up the lack of narrow knowledge; Humorous young people can save a lot of boring figures and rambling explanations with a joke and one-liners; Sending an umbrella in rainy days and adding a lock when running luggage can relieve many guests' dissatisfaction ... Because the tour guide's explanation is not a class after all, and it is not a good tour guide to pour water on the guests or take a class with a straight face. Tour guide is a comprehensive art, unlike on the stage, where the artistic standards are generally determined, and the judges or audience score the actors from a distance under the stage. Tour guide is in face-to-face contact, service, conversation and exchange with tourists, who come from different countries, have different cultural levels and social backgrounds, have different religious beliefs and hobbies, and can be influenced by climate, health, time, mood, environment and other factors at any time. Observing what they say and observing what they say is the basic principle of tour guide's explanation. Simply put,Speaking just right is a good tour guide; It is the tour guide style that conforms to one's own personality and meets the needs of guests.

Fourth, the stage of the formation of tour guide style

(A) learning to imitate

Reading guidebooks, reciting tour guides' speeches and joining a group with old tour guides are compulsory courses for all tour guides in the first stage. There are serious, take books to the scenic spots one by one, recite them paragraph by paragraph, and have some abstruse content, or copy them without asking for a lot of understanding, or simply omit them, and at the same time laugh at yourself: "Tourists don't like to hear these things." Only the water in Suzhou gardens can talk about many topics: "Water turns with the mountains, and the mountains live because of water". Water is the soul of gardens, which creates the space and reflection of gardens and creates a peaceful and far-reaching artistic conception. Water contrasts with hills in the vertical direction, and in the depth, it forms several levels due to the separation of bridges, which increases the long-standing sense of movement. "Look at the flowing water and watch the mountains quietly" ... In short, water is an indispensable factor in the comparison between reality, movement, distance, competition and yin and yang in Suzhou gardens. It is these contrasts that have created the wonderful scenery of Suzhou gardens. Each of the above sentences can make up a long tour guide's speech. It is impossible for a new tour guide to understand so much at once. Although he has memorized it, he often doesn't need it when he is on the spot. Because in addition to "water turns with the mountains, and the mountains are alive with water", one or two words can be said dryly, knowing one, but not knowing the other, and it is impossible to sprout. Since you can't say it well, just don't say it. After many field guides and many visits to the garden, one day, when it was foggy and rainy, I suddenly found that the water in the distance came from several tributaries and flowed around the mountain, and the water moved in front of my eyes. The words "Water turns with the mountain, and the mountain is alive with water" suddenly appeared. A kind of inspiration, a kind of excitement that is just a little bit, suddenly came into being.So a vivid content was immediately added to the tour guide's speech. Perhaps another winter, the bare branches are stretched with vigor and strength, reflecting the black and branches like ink painting in the dark gray water, and the poem "Half a pool of autumn water and a well" suddenly comes to mind. So when explaining this pair of couplets, I have a little more personal feeling. It should be said that the rote memorization and rote memorization at the beginning stage, regardless of whether they were used at that time, laid the foundation for the gradual understanding, comprehension and mastery in the future. At this stage, the tour guides, who "tell me what I know", try their best to sell what they have just learned, and have no time to pay attention to the psychology of tourists, let alone "tell you what you want to know" After long-term practice, in the various reactions of tourists, in their eyes of approval or doubt, the tour guide speeches are chosen one by one. After the sudden inspiration of "awakening" and the screening of tour guide speeches, I entered the second stage of tour guide O.

(2) Mature and stereotyped

A mature and successful tour guide, like a troika, must have the following qualities: (1) The ability to master the language "Simplicity is the sister of talent". Tourists have limited time to stay in the landscape. During this period, we should not only watch, but also take photos, listen to the explanations, but also remember them. The tour guide's explanations should not be too full, and the language must be concise and concise. (2) The ability to control tourists' emotions may be exaggerated, but the fact is that when a tour guide controls the language well and expresses his words, it will attract tourists. At the same time, the tour guide can feel the landscape, experience the landscape and convey this feeling with his own heart, and the tourists will be infected. Don't think that these scenic spots can emerge with your eyes closed after countless visits. In fact, the scenery is different at four seasons. Spring, dawn, autumn fog, summer rain and winter snow feel different. Tour guides should always keep fresh and impress tourists, and they must be touched first. (3) The ability to master tour guide skills and art, the highest skill is no skill. This paper has no intention of regulating tour guide skills with certain rules, but only makes some explanations on several indispensable links.

A. The explanation of paving scenic spots should be simple and make the finishing touch. Before that, paving is essential. For example, the social causes of Suzhou gardens, the closeness of gardens, the deep necessity of alleys outside gardens, and the retired consciousness of garden owners with mountains and rivers, etc., must be explained.

B. Each garden in Suzhou has its own characteristics, but in the eyes of tourists, it is almost the same. Tour guides avoid repeating "similarities" and focus on their own "differences" when explaining stress. Talking about the water surface treatment in Humble Administrator's Garden, the relationship between its extensiveness and landscape painting, and the narrow walls after entering the Lingering Garden have a strong contrast with the Pingyuan landscape in Humble Administrator's Garden. Therefore, it is better to appreciate its beauty by emphatically introducing the space treatment in Lingering Garden. Master Wang Garden is small and exquisite, livable, feasible, paintable, audible and thoughtful, which is typical of residential gardens.

C. comparison

The above characteristics are the comparison between private gardens. In order to give visitors a deeper understanding, it is necessary to compare the royal garden with the private garden, and the western garden with symmetrical trees trimmed into geometric blocks and lawn fountains and sculptures with the China garden. It is not only a comparison in appearance, but also a deeper comparison in concept. In Japanese dry landscape gardens, although the concept of "one pool and three islands" in China has been inherited, the dry landscape has replaced the status of water in China gardens with more abstract and conceptual forms, in which sand symbolizes the beach and is extended to water. Through various comparisons, the features of the scenery in front of us can be clear, full and complete. According to the questionnaire survey, 80% of the tour guides often compare the content with the related content of their parks.

D. echo

Don't repeat the introduction of related and identical parts of each landscape, but the main line should be clear and echo before and after. For example, the contrast between the straightness and black and white of the calligraphic stone in the corridor and between the corridors, the contrast between femininity and masculinity of bamboo and stone in front of the powder wall, the contrast between reality and falsehood in the space treatment of pavilions, the contrast between yin and yang and the contrast between dynamic and static, and even the contrast between the banana and the bamboo shadow in the corner ... All these are based on the philosophy of China people, which has a meaning, an explanation and a response.

(3) Development and innovation

There is no fixed pattern or limited frame of tour guide style. It is not difficult to enter the stage of development and innovation as long as you have the heart. The questionnaire survey shows that in the process of tour guide experience accumulation, 18% people have gone through the stage of denying themselves, and 55% people claim that they have their own ideas. In fact, the two should be closely related. It is difficult to create a new me without denying the past me. The innovation mentioned here covers a wide range, ranging from a certain academic point of view to tour guide skills and speeches. In a word, it is your own thing. Many tour guides have freely used many explanation skills in the long-term accumulation process, telling historical facts, combining reality with reality, interspersed with legends and stories, so that guests can deepen their impressions in a relaxed and happy atmosphere; Tell the age and refer to analogy; Use the corresponding age of the country where the tourists are located; Speak numbers and compare them with what you can see and touch. This kind of explanation is far more vivid, interesting and impressive than the classroom.

Although tour guides are not experts, in practice, they may also express more professional opinions. Lotus has always been planted in the middle of the Humble Administrator's Garden, and the surrounding buildings are also named after lotus: "Lotus Wind All Around", "Yuanxiangtang" and "Lotus Champs". Lotus is planted every year, and a lotus exhibition has been held in the past two years. The huge lotus leaf is more than one meter above the water surface and covers the whole pond. Tourists who have never seen lotus praise her beauty, but it is really hard to compliment her by analyzing the gardening principle and appreciating it from an intuitive point of view. Because lotus leaves cover the pond and there is no water surface, the advantage of taking water as the scenery in the garden is lost. So what happened to the ancient lotus planting? At that time, it was planted in a jar, the jar was buried at the bottom of the pool, and there were two water hibiscus, "out of the mud but not stained", slim and graceful, and you can imagine her beauty. The tour guide's explanation needs to be analyzed with his head, and he can't blindly follow it. Different people have different opinions, so he can tell his own opinions and create his own tour guide's speech. China's tourism industry is a sunrise industry, and China's tour guide is a young profession. History has given tour guides an excellent development opportunity, and the rich landscape has provided them with an infinitely broad stage to display their talents. Every tour guide should find his own coordinate position according to his own characteristics and specialties, and study hard and work hard according to the objective law of tour guides' growth and maturity, so as to shorten the development process as soon as possible and become a tour guide with style and charm.