Xinyang tourism industry

xinyang

general situation

Xinyang City, located in the south of Henan Province, has a long history and outstanding people. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization with a long history of more than 8,000 years. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, vassal states such as the interest country and the Huang country were established here, which was called the country of thousands of rides. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called Shen Guo; In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Xinyang was an important grain base. The Northern Song Dynasty was renamed Xinyang, which is still in use today. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xinyang's economic and cultural development had reached a considerable scale, with abundant grain and prosperous commerce. It was a relatively rich city in the Central Plains.

Xinyang has beautiful landscapes and beautiful scenery. Jigong Mountain, a national scenic spot, is one of the four summer resorts in China, with beautiful scenery and strange peaks and rocks all over it. Nanwan Lake, the pearl of southern Henan, is a national forest park, located in the center of Shihe District, and is the earliest large-scale Huaihe River harnessing project in China. Upstream of the lake, there are Longtan Waterfall and five Yunshan Mountains, where Xinyang Maojian Tea is produced. In addition, there are Lingshan Temple, Jingju Temple, Xianyin Temple and a large number of revolutionary historical monuments, which are beautiful and endless.

Abbreviation: Shen, Guang area code: 0376 Zip code: 464000.

location

Located in the south of Henan Province, it is the thoroughfare of the three provinces of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, bordering Anhui in the east and Hubei in the south.

division into districts

It has jurisdiction over eight counties and two districts, namely Shihe District, Pingqiao District, Yangshan New District, Huangchuan County, Huaibin County, Xixian County, Xinxian County, Shangcheng County, Gushi County, luoshan county and Guangshan County, and a new district.

stay

The hotels in Xinyang City are very distinctive, which are generally low-rise buildings with brick and wood structure. The style is mostly a courtyard with five or six rooms with corridors, mainly two-story buildings. Xinyang is a small city. It usually takes no more than half an hour's drive from hotels in the city center to various scenic spots. If you want to go to Jigong Mountain, a summer resort, you can stay near the bus stop in the city center. There are also many hotels with reasonable prices to choose from. It is very convenient to take the bus up the mountain the next day.

food and beverage

Xinyang is known as the land of plenty. The rice and wheat here are a must in Henan Province. When traveling here, whether staying in hotels or residential houses, you can generally taste the local fresh and fragrant rice.

In addition, the annual output of silver carp and carp in Xinyang is very large, and Henan famous dishes cooked with this as raw materials, such as braised fish and carp baked noodles, are delicious, and Xinyang specialty Maojian tea is increasingly popular with tourists.

natural conditions

Xinyang city is located on the geographical dividing line between north and south of China, with superior natural conditions. It is an important grain production base in China in history, with abundant agricultural and sideline products. In recent years, the tourism industry has gradually developed, so shops mainly deal in some local native products, where you can buy local chestnut, ginkgo, kiwifruit and Xinyang Maojian tea, which is known as the first tea in Huainan.

traffic

Xinyang City is the "southern gate" of Henan Province: Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Beijing-Kowloon Railway run through the north and south, Ningxi Railway runs through the east and west, Xinyang Station is a first-class station, and there are railway stations in counties and counties; Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway have been completed and opened to traffic, and Daguang Expressway is also under construction. National Highway 107 and National Highway 312 cross in the main city, and National Highway 106 and 312 cross in Huangchuan County. The three national highways cross in pairs and can reach Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Hefei, Xi 'an and other places respectively. In terms of civil aviation, Minggang Airport in the north of Xinyang has been established; In terms of shipping, the Huaihe River opened shipping from Huaibin to downstream.

Now, Xinyang City is making great efforts to create a "charming Xinyang", and I believe Xinyang will have a better tomorrow!

Xinyang is located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, with obvious seasonal climate and mountain climate characteristics. Sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall and warm and humid climate can meet the needs of cultivation and growth of various plants, so agricultural and sideline products are abundant. Topographically, Xinyang is rich in tourism and mineral resources, with both long and overlapping mountains and rolling hills, open plains and basins surrounded by mountains.

(1) Natural conditions

1. Topography

Xinyang terrain is high in the south and low in the north, which is a stepped landform with alternating hills and rivers and various forms. The western and southern parts are the southern mountainous areas of Henan Province composed of Tongbai Mountain and Dabie Mountain, covering an area of nearly 7,000 square kilometers, accounting for 36.9% of the city's total area. The two mountains are connected end to end, connected into an organic whole, winding along the border of Henan and Hubei, which is the watershed of the two major river basins in Jianghuai. Dabie Mountain is about 200 kilometers long in Xinyang, accounting for 80% of the southern part of Henan Province. The eastern ridge is steep and majestic, with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, and the western section is wide and gentle, mainly with low mountains below 1000 meters, with occasional hills. Tongbai Mountain is 69 kilometers in Xinyang, accounting for 20% of southern Henan. The mountain is steep and steep.

The central part is hilly land, which is located in the north of southern Henan and south of the connecting line of Minggang, Zhaihe and Gushi, with an altitude of 50-100 meters and an area of more than 7,000 square kilometers, accounting for 38.5% of the city's total area. Due to the intense cutting and erosion of Huainan river system, the hilly terrain with a height difference of 20-40 meters is formed, and the morphological combination characteristics of alternating hills and valleys are formed. This area is a grain production base in Xinyang, with terraced fields, vertical and horizontal canals, dense ponds and nets of paddy fields, which resemble the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.

There are plains and depressions in the north, covering an area of more than 4,000 square kilometers, accounting for 24.6% of the city's total area. Among them, the plain is 30-59 meters above sea level, accounting for 17% of the city's total area; The depression is 22-35 meters above sea level, mainly distributed on both sides of the Huaihe River, accounting for 7.6% of the city's total area.

2. Climate

Xinyang, which straddles the Huaihe River, is located on the geographical dividing line (Qinling-Huaihe River) between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone in China, and belongs to the transitional zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. This transitional climate causes the difference of natural landscape between the north and the south of Huaihe River: Huainan is beautiful, the paddy fields are full of fields, and the fragrant rice jumps, just like the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River; Huaibei Plain stretches as far as the eye can see, rich in wheat, miscellaneous grains and cotton, with a strong northland sentiment. Xinyang has plenty of sunshine, with an average of 1900-2100 hours a year; The annual average temperature is 15.1-15.3℃, and the frost-free period is long, averaging 220-230 days; There is abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 900-1400 mm, humid air and an average annual relative humidity of 77%.

Xinyang has four distinct seasons with its own characteristics. In spring, the weather is changeable and rainy, and the number of rainy days in season is more than that in summer, with the rainfall reaching 250-380mm, accounting for 26-30% of the annual precipitation. In summer, the climate of high temperature and high humidity is obvious, with plenty of sunshine and precipitation, and frequent rainstorms, with the precipitation of 400-600mm, accounting for 42-46% of the annual precipitation. The autumn is cool, the weather is sunny, and the precipitation drops suddenly. The average annual precipitation is 170-270 mm, accounting for 18-20% of the whole year. In winter, the climate is dry and cold, with little precipitation, about 80-110 mm, accounting for 10% of the whole year; Winter lasts the longest (about 130 days) among the four seasons, but the cold period is short, and the days with average daily temperature below 0℃ average about 30 days.

3. Hydrology

There are many rivers in Xinyang, which belong to the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Among them, the Huaihe River basin accounts for 98.2% of the total area of the city, and the basin area belonging to the Yangtze River system only accounts for 1.8%. Xinyang is located in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River, which flows 437 kilometers in Henan Province, including 363.5 kilometers in Xinyang. The tributaries of the Huaihe River are dense, and the tributaries on the south side of the Huaihe River account for 2/3 of the total tributaries. The rivers are short-flowing, fast-flowing, and rich in water. The Historic River, Guanhe River, Shihe River, Bailu River, Huanghe River and Zhugan River with a flow of more than 100 kilometers all flow into the Huaihe River in the southwest-northeast direction. The north tributary of the Huaihe River trunk is a sloping river, with shallow water and slow flow rate. The flow is mostly below 100 kilometers, and it flows into the Huaihe River from northwest to southeast. There are 8 tributaries of Huaihe River with an area of more than 2,000 square kilometers, 48 tributaries with an area of more than 100 square kilometers, including 15 first-class tributaries. Belonging to the Yangtze River basin, there are more than a dozen small streams originating from the south side of the Dabie Mountain main ridge. The river course is steep and shallow, meandering southward, with a total length of 83.7 kilometers. The water surface area of rivers in the city totals 37,000 hectares, accounting for 1.96% of the total area of the city.

(II) Main resources

1. Mineral resources

Xinyang has proved 49 kinds of minerals and more than 280 mineral deposits, including 17 kinds of metal minerals and 24 kinds of non-metal minerals. There are 11 large-scale mines and 31 medium-sized mines. In particular, nonmetallic mineral resources are rich and have broad development prospects. Shangtianti nonmetallic mine is the largest nonmetallic mine in Asia, with a total reserve of 730 million tons, including 120 million tons of perlite, accounting for more than 50% of the country, 500 million tons of bentonite, and 56 million tons of zeolite. In addition, there are 8 million tons of silica ore, 1 million tons of rutile ore, 1 million tons of zinc ore and 65,000 tons of molybdenum ore.

2. Agricultural and sideline products resources

Xinyang is rich in resources of agriculture, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry products. The annual output of agricultural products such as rice, rape, red jute, chestnut, ginkgo and tea all ranks first in Henan, especially Xinyang Maojian enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and has won many domestic and international gold medals, making it one of the top ten famous teas in China. Animal husbandry is one of the important pillar industries in Xinyang rural areas, with a large number of ducks, pigs, chickens and geese, and has cultivated leading industrialized enterprises such as Huaying, Yamei, Sangao and Zhengxing. The aquaculture of fish, shrimp, eel and soft-shelled turtle in Xinyang has also developed rapidly, and Nanwan Fishing has become a brand of Xinyang. Xinyang has superior natural resources, abundant plant resources, rapid development of economic forests, and a large amount of chestnut and ginkgo, and has produced Zhenghe wickerwork, Huali Group and other industrialized enterprises.

3. Tourism resources

Xinyang has a good natural ecological environment, pleasant climate, abundant rainfall, dense vegetation and beautiful mountains and rivers. It is a pilot city for the construction of a national ecological demonstration zone and is known as the "northern country south of the Yangtze River, northern country south of the Yangtze River". Xinyang is located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, with abundant rainfall and pleasant climate. In Xinyang, where there are mountains, there are trees, where there is water, there is a city, and mountains and rivers set each other off. There are many tourist attractions integrating landscape and human landscape, including Jigong Mountain, the four summer resorts in China, which are equally famous as Beidaihe, Lushan and Moganshan, Nanwan Lake, a provincial-level scenic spot with a water surface more than 70 times larger than that of West Lake, Lingshan Temple, a unique Buddhist temple in China, Tangquanchi, a natural hot spring resort, and the tomb of legendary general Xu Shiyou, who was loyal to his country before his death and honored his parents after his death. Entering Xinyang, it can be said that the car is walking in the mountains and people are in Traveling in a pictorial world.

4. Water resources

Water resources have become an important restricting factor for urban development, and more than half of the 668 cities in China are short of water. Xinyang has an annual rainfall of about 1,300 mm, an average annual total of 9 billion cubic meters of water resources and a per capita water resource of 1,230 cubic meters, which is 3.2 times that of Henan Province. There are 5 large reservoirs, 13 medium reservoirs and 866 small reservoirs in the city, with a total storage capacity of 4.052 billion cubic meters, and the total water resources account for 22% of the total in Henan Province. In addition, Xinyang also has special water resources such as hot spring water and mineral water.

5. Labor resources

Xinyang, with a population of 7.81 million and abundant labor resources, is a major labor export city. In 2003, the labor export volume reached 1.67 million person-times and the annual labor income reached 6.4 billion yuan. Moreover, many migrant workers in Xinyang have made remarkable achievements. According to incomplete statistics, there are 1,242 migrant workers in the city with assets of over 1 million yuan, 242 with assets of over 5 million yuan, 37 with assets of over 10 million yuan, 9 with assets of over 50 million yuan and 4 with assets of over 100 million yuan. Labor economy has become a pillar economy in Xinyang rural areas. If conditions permit, these migrant workers will make great contributions to Xinyang's economy and urban development.

I. Xinyang Special Zone and Xinyang Area

Xinyang belonged to Xinyang area and Huangchuan area in Henan Province at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Xinyang area was originally the eighth area belonging to the Henan-Anhui Soviet Area in the Central Plains Liberated Area in 1947. In February 1949, it merged with the seventh area and was renamed Runan area. In March, it merged with the first and second areas of Tongbai District and was renamed Queshan area. In July, the Commissioner moved to Xinyang city and was renamed Xinyang area. It has jurisdiction over 2 cities of Xinyang and Zhumadian and 8 counties of Xinyang, Queshan, Suiping, Xiping, Shangcai, Zhengyang, Xincai and Runan. In 1950, Runan Town was changed to Runan City, under the leadership of Xinyang Agency. Xinyang has jurisdiction over 3 cities and 8 counties. In 1951, Runan was abolished and merged into runan county. Analysis of Pingyu County (in Pingyu Town) from runan county. Xinyang area has jurisdiction over 2 cities and 9 counties. In October 1952, eight counties, including Huangchuan, Xixian, Gushi, Shangcheng, Xinxian, Guangshan, Luoshan and Huaibin (in Wulong), which belonged to the former Huangchuan Special Zone, were included in Xinyang Special Zone. Revocation of Xinyang City, changed to Xinyang Town, and placed under Xinyang County; Zhumadian City was abolished and changed to Zhumadian Town, which was placed under Queshan County. Xinyang area governs 17 counties and 2 towns. In 1953, Xinyang and Zhumadian were changed to Xinyang and Zhumadian, and were placed under the leadership of Xinyang Special Agency. Jurisdiction over 2 cities and 17 counties. In 1958, Zhumadian City was abolished, and the original Zhumadian City was changed into a town and merged into Queshan County. Xinyang area governs 1 city and 17 counties. In 1960, Xinyang County was abolished and merged into Xinyang City; Huaibin County was abolished and merged into Xixian County and Gushi County. Xinyang area governs 1 city and 15 counties. In 1961, Xinyang County was restored (in Pingqiao). Xinyang area governs 1 city and 16 counties. In 1962, Huaibin County was restored (in Huaibin Town, formerly Wulong Town). Xinyang area governs 1 city and 17 counties. In 1965, it was divided into eight counties: Queshan, Suiping, Xiping, Shangcai, Runan, Pingyu, Zhengyang and Xincai, and another Zhumadian area was established. Xinyang area governs 1 city and 9 counties. In 1970, Xinyang area was renamed Xinyang area, which was located in Xinyang city. It has jurisdiction over Xinyang City and 9 counties including Xinyang (in Pingqiao), Xixian, Gushi, Huangchuan, Xinxian, Luoshan, Huaibin, Shangcheng and Guangshan.

Second, Huangchuan area

Huangchuan area was originally the first area and the second area belonging to Hubei and Henan areas in the Central Plains Liberated Area. In 1949, it was merged into Huangchuan area, which was located in Huangchuan County. It has jurisdiction over seven counties, including Huangchuan, Guangshan, Xinxian (renamed after Fuxian), Shangcheng, Gushi, Luoshan and Xixian. In 1952, Huaibin County (located in Wulongji) was separated from Gushi County, Huangchuan County and Xixian County. In the same year, Huangchuan District was abolished, and eight counties belonging to the original Huangchuan District, including Huangchuan, Guangshan, Xinxian, Shangcheng, Gushi, Luoshan, Xixian and Huaibin, were merged into Xinyang District.

Third, Xinyang City

On June 9, 1998, the State Council approved: (1) Revocation of Xinyang area, county-level Xinyang City and Xinyang County, and establishment of prefecture-level Xinyang City. (2) Xinyang City established Shihe District and Pingqiao District. (3) Xinyang City governs luoshan county, Guangshan County, Xinxian County, Shangcheng County, Gushi County, Huangchuan County, Huaibin County and Xixian County in the original Xinyang area, and the newly established Shihe District and Pingqiao District Xinyang Tea God Festival (10-19).

The contents of Henan tourism are as follows:

Eight famous mountains

Yaoshan Mountain in Pingdingshan (enjoying the sunrise in the east and enjoying the sunset glow) is located in Yaoshan Town, Lushan County, Pingdingshan City. Yuntai Mountain in Jiaozuo (viewing Danxia landform Hongshixia) is located in Shore Township, Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City. Wangwu Mountain, Jiyuan (the location of the story "Yugong Yishan") is located in Yugong Village, Wangwu Town, Jiyuan City. Xinyang Jigong Mountain (enjoying exotic old buildings in alpine forests) is located 38 kilometers south of Xinyang City.

Laojun Mountain in Luoyang (a famous Taoist mountain, watching the sunrise and the sea of clouds) is located in Qiliping, Luanchuan County, Luoyang City. Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng, Zhengzhou (one of the five famous mountains and five mountains in China) is located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City. Zhumadian chaya mountain (CCTV The Journey to the West location) is located in suiping county, Zhumadian City. Wan Xianshan, Huixian County, Xinxiang (Pearl of Taihang Mountain, film and television location) is located in Shayao Township, huixian city, Xinxiang City.

Eight great lakes

Nanwan Lake is located at No.188 Nanwan Street, Shihe District, Xinyang City. Suya Lake (the largest artificial reservoir in the plains in Asia) is located in runan county, Zhumadian City. Swan Lake (viewing tens of thousands of white swans) is located in Hubin District of Sanmenxia City. Huaiyang Longhu Lake (shy lotus, muddy but not stained) is located in the east of Huaiyang County, Zhoukou City.

Beihu Lake in Suixian County (which makes Suixian a water city in the Central Plains) is located in Suixian County, Shangqiu City. Taihang Pinghu (the source replenishment project of "Artificial Tianhe" Hongqi Canal) is located in Shibanyan Township, Linzhou City. Danjiangkou Reservoir (the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia) is located in danjiangkou city, Hubei Province and Xichuan County, Henan Province. Xiaolangdi Reservoir (the key water conservancy project for harnessing the Yellow River) is located at the junction of Mengjin County, Luoyang City and Dayu Town, Jiyuan City.

Eight Gorges

Hongshixia in Yuntai Mountain (the landmark landscape of Yuntai Mountain) is located in Shore Township, Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City. Taihang Grand Canyon (which combines the landscape features of North and South) is located in Shibanyan Township, Linzhou City, Anyang City. Longtan Grand Canyon (enjoying the landscape of Wenggu Gorge) is located in the north of Xin 'an County, Luoyang City. Western Henan Grand Canyon (100+ Amusement Project) is located in Guandaokou Town, Lushi County, Sanmenxia City.

Tianhe Grand Canyon (the best summer resort in Henan) is located in Jiaohe Town, Luanchuan County, Luoyang City. Yangshao Grand Canyon (Kistler Museum) is located in Duancun Township, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City. Fuxi Mountain Grand Canyon (the geological landscape of Hongyan Zhanggu Group) is located in Zhonggou Village, xinmi city. Wanan Mountain Colorful Grand Canyon (with unique Danxia landform) is located in Yibin District, Luolong District, Luoyang City.